tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17947230978467634552024-03-08T09:23:25.966-08:00Ideas for an expository essayJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.comBlogger237125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-51231943654378159042020-08-27T12:57:00.001-07:002020-08-27T12:57:07.118-07:00Ottomans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsFootrests - Essay Example The Turks vanquished the Byzantine city Bilecik in the year 1299. In this manner, a few different urban areas, towns and strongholds in Byzantium were vanquished by these warriors. These advancements occurred, in the previous long stretches of the 1300s. What's more, a few of the Turkish realms and clans were likewise attached (Parry 65). Accordingly, the inception of the Ottoman goes back to the year 1299, when it developed from an outskirts realm of Anatolia. In the years that followed, it rose as a significant realm of the world. Its domain reached out from Eastern Europe and the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa, in the sixteenth century. From that point, it experienced a steady decay and was quenched in the year 1922 (Gocek 3). This was because of the development of Turkey on its focal terrains. The converging of western impacts with the surviving social structure brought about an isolated common. This realized fracture of its bureaucratic and business classes, which thusly brought about the decay of the Ottoman Empire (Gocek 3).Kosovo was heavily influenced by Serbia for various spells of changing span, until a last thrashing in the year 1455. From there on, both these countries became Turkish partners and part of the Ottoman Empire (What is History of Kosovo). Along these lines, Bayezid II turned into the Ottoman Sultan in the year 1481. He proceeded in his fatherââ¬â¢s strides, by advancing both eastern and western culture. This was in particular logical inconsistency to the acts of different Sultans. Moreover, Bayezid II saved no agonies in his endeavors to have a smooth political culture in the country. This earned him the well â⬠merited sobriquet of the Just (Bayezid II). The domain of the Seljuk Turks was experiencing an orderly breakdown. The result was the rise of a few Turkish states in Asia Minor. The Ottoman state had its modest beginnings in Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-37115237887276435112020-08-22T11:57:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:57:28.118-07:00A Commentary on An Astrologers Day Essay Example for FreeA Commentary on An Astrologers Day Essay The essayists portrayal of the soothsayer leaves us in almost certainly that he is a quack his hardware, outfit and appearance all have a purposeful, dramatic quality intended to pass on the impression of a spiritualist force which he doesn't have. Notice the creators wryly unexpected remark that the strange glimmer in his eye is actually a result of a ceaseless looking for clients and his dry perception that even a morons eyes would shimmer between such a painted brow and dull hairs. The conscious stratagem of the soothsayer is additionally underlined by the creators utilization of expressions, for example, To crown the impact and This shading plan. The dream is upgraded by the way that the soothsayer works in the creepy shine of a smoky flare which adds to the charm of the spot. The soothsayers clients are delineated as guileless animals who are compellingly pulled in to him like honey bees. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that the creator depicts the crystal gazer as a fake, his honest clients are not appeared in the light of hapless casualties. The essayist doesn't censure or criticize the crystal gazer as a parasite however considers him to be a businessperson who gives his clients esteem for cash: he made statements which satisfied and surprised everybody: that was progressively a matter of study, practice and savvy mystery. No different, it was as much a legit keeps an eye on work as some other, and he merited the wages he conveyed home by the day's end. We are informed that the celestial prophet has not picked his calling by structure. Intriguingly, the creator advises us that he was at one time a straightforward rancher who needed to venture out from home without telling anybody. In spite of the fact that the way that he needed to leave speedily and travel far recommends that something desperate happened, the genuine explanation behind his flight isn't given, in this way stirring our interest and giving upon the ousted stranger a feeling of secret, more genuine than he might make for himself in his sham job of stargazer. While he has no mysterious forces, the soothsayer is a wise clinician. He analyze his clients issues by tuning in to their difficulties and supplies them with comfort and consolation. Notice how he is mindful so as to either accuse his customers misfortunes for others, or credit their difficulties to components outside their ability to control. Thusly, they all leave as fulfilled clients. Our desire is stirred by the reasonably emotional passageway of the crystal gazers foe. For reasons which become evident later, the creator has keenly invented the scene with the goal that the man is at first close to a dull shape who obliterates the singular shaft of light which stays after the nut merchants flight. Our underlying impression of the outsider is unsympathetic he protests and truculently provokes the celestial prophet to demonstrate his value as a wager. It is simply after the wager has been concurred that the soothsayer sees the keeps an eye on face while the last is lighting a charoot. Seeing the keeps an eye on face appears to stun the celestial prophet however again we are intentionally given no clarification why. The celestial prophet is frightened to such an extent that he attempts to withdraw the bet and quickly leave however the man is savagely relentless and gets undermining. Shockingly, the crystal gazer consents to talk however just if the bet is expanded to one rupee. Both the peruser and the man are shocked to hear the celestial prophets apparently marvelous divinations as he precisely portrays the keeps an eye on terrible past. The man is disheartened to discover that his hunger for vengeance can't be extinguished since his foe is as of now dead. He is additionally paralyzed to find that the soothsayer knows his name and acknowledges his advice to get back and never travel southward again. The stargazer leaves the man with one reassurance: he reveals to him that his foe got his appropriate recompense by passing on a deservedly excruciating demise. Our interest is at last fulfilled toward the finish of the story when the celestial prophet returns home and uncovers to his better half that the man being referred to was in actuality the motivation behind why he fled his town. Unbeknown to the man, he had incidentally been counseling the very individual he had been persistently scanning for every one of these years! For the soothsayer, meeting his old foe has been doubly fulfilling: right off the bat, the information that he isn't a killer has lifted an incredible weight of blame from his psyche; furthermore, he has guaranteed his future security by fooling his foe into accepting that he is dead. The story fittingly finishes with the celestial prophet dozing happily, having at long last let go the phantom of his blame and effectively avoided the threatening apparition of vengeance. The creators procedure in this story is more unobtrusive than it initially shows up. In spite of the fact that we are similarly as astonished as the customer when we initially hear the celestial prophets uncannily exact remarks, our amazement is of an alternate sort since we comprehend what Guru Nayak doesn't that the soothsayer is an unmistakable extortion. Henceforth, there is an amusing separating between the peruser and the crystal gazers opponent which is additionally extended by the way that he is depicted as an unsympathetic character. While the at first wary Guru Nayak turns out to be progressively persuaded of the celestial prophets spiritualist force, the peruser turns out to be progressively dubious, particularly when the crystal gazer accurately gives his customers name. Not at all like Guru Nayak, the peruser has not gotten progressively perplexed and overawed by the crystal gazers information, however bit by bit understands that an association must exist between Guru Nayaks story and the mystery of the celestial prophets past. Consequently, while the consummation fulfills our interest, it doesn't come as an absolute shock. We additionally share the celestial prophets last positive feeling, halfway on the grounds that we discover Guru Nayak terrible yet mostly in light of the fact that we respect the manner by which he skilfully and effectively handles such an emergency of condition and figures out how to remove himself from a very risky circumstance. Meeting people's high expectations, he utilizes his expert acting abilities and sharp brains to reverse the situation on his overawed foe and change a hazardous issue into boon. At long last, the creators successful utilization of incongruity merits remarking. Close to the start of the story, he composes that the stargazer knew nothing else of what would transpire than he comprehended what would happen to himself one minute from now. Given what is going to happen, these words become prophetically amusing. Note likewise the wry incongruity of the crystal gazers last objection to his better half (The pig has tricked me!) when he himself had executed the more noteworthy misleading and cunningly swindled Guru Nayak of his vengeance . Ultimately, the obvious certainty title is a perfect work of art of unexpected modest representation of the truth. An Astrologers Day infers that the story will portray a normal or run of the mill day in the stargazer life while the occasion related is both phenomenal and game changing. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-79729763948545917102020-08-21T09:39:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:39:31.876-07:00How to End an Essay - A Few GuidelinesHow to End an Essay - A Few GuidelinesStudents today ask the question of how to conclude an essay. The truth is that you can use a variety of different strategies. You just need to determine what approach is best for you and your topic. Let's look at some of the options.The first option is to end with an optimistic sentence or two. This is because you want to make the reader feel as though they are going to get some sort of payoff at the end of the essay. For example, a student might say something like 'I can't wait to see what you have in store for me next week.' The idea is to leave the reader with an idea of where you plan to go and the tension built up at the end of the essay. Of course, this approach is only appropriate when the essay is an oral presentation.The second option is to provide some sort of conclusion at the end of the essay, whether it be a conclusion about an objective or about something else. The goal is to tie everything up and get people to not think about what has just been said. For example, if you have to write about a club or political group, the best way to conclude is to state the following:These can include any number of things you can come up with; just make sure that you have interesting or impressive speakers, ideas, or descriptions at the end. If the information is already in the essay, then you need to go back and add that info. And, remember, it is better to be too little than too much!The third option is to try and change the time of the final part of the essay. This is generally a good strategy when the subject matter is light or one-sided. In addition, if there is a very similar essay that contains the same information, then you might consider changing the context and using that essay as a starting point.This means that you might rewrite the final part of the essay, which might mean reworking it completely. The point is to make it more engaging and different. In addition, you will also be putting a different spin on what wa s originally written.This type of essay is also sometimes referred to as a summary or sectional summary, depending on the length of the final part. In fact, the 'summary' portion is often not an all-out essay at all; rather, it's a simple paragraph that summarizes the topic in some sort of summary. In this case, you need to make sure that the conclusion is clear and that it should communicate clearly to the reader the reason they were brought into the essay in the first place.What each option is for a specific end or for the entire project depends on the specific topic and essay topic. If the topic is easy to state and it comes with little or no writing experience, then the reader will be easily impressed by the conclusion, but that's about the extent of the usefulness of it. If you feel like the answer is obvious, then you can either go for a different conclusion or begin to research on your own and revise on it. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-22052755446033483212020-05-25T19:01:00.001-07:002020-05-25T19:01:03.191-07:00The HiSET Test - High School Equivalency Exam On January 1, 2016, the GED (General Educational Development) test, offered by GED Testing Service, changed big time, and so did the options available to the states in the U.S., each of which sets its own requirements. States now have three testing choices: GED Testing Service (partner in the past) HiSET Program, developed by ETS (Educational Testing Service) Test Assessing Secondary Completion (TASC, developed by McGraw Hill) This article is about the new HiSET test offered in: HawaiiIowaLouisianaMaineMissouriMontanaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyTennesseeWyoming If your state isnt listed here, it offers one of the other high school equivalency tests. Find out which one in our list of states: GED/High School Equivalency Programs in the United States Whats on the HiSET Test? The HiSET test has five parts, and is taken on a computer: Language Arts - Reading (65 minutes)40 multiple-choice questions that require you to read and interpret literary texts from various genres, including memoirs, essays, biographies, editorials, and poetry. Language Arts - Writing (Part 1 is 75 minutes; Part 2 is 45 minutes)Part 1 has 50 multiple-choice questions that test your ability to edit letters, essays, newspaper articles, and other texts for organization, sentence structure, usage, and mechanics.Part 2 involves writing one essay. You will be graded on development, organization, and language. Mathematics (90 minutes)50 multiple-choice questions that test your reasoning skills and understanding of numerical operations, measurement, estimation, data interpretation, and logical thinking. You may use a calculator. Science (80 minutes)50 multiple-choice questions that require you to apply your knowledge of physics, chemistry, botany, zoology, health, and astronomy. Interpretation of graphs, tables, and charts is involved. Social Stud ies (70 minutes)50 multiple-choice questions regarding history, political science, psychology, sociology, anthropology, geography, and economics. You will be required to distinguish fact from opinion, analyze methods, and judge the reliability of sources. The cost of the test, as of January 1, 2014, is $50 with individual parts costing $15 each. The $50 price includes free test prep and two free retests within 12 months. Fees may be slightly different in each state. Test Prep The HiSET website provides a free tutorial video, study companion in the form of a PDF, sample questions, and practice tests. You can purchase additional prep materials on the website. The HiSET site also offers some helpful tips and strategies for passing the test, including how to know if youre ready, how to organize your time, how to answer the multiple-choice questions, and how to approach the essay question on the writing part of the language arts test. The Other Two Tests For information about the other two high school equivalency tests, see: The GED TestThe Test Assessing Secondary Completion (TASC) -- coming soon! Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-10992584901019435242020-05-15T01:21:00.001-07:002020-05-15T01:21:04.699-07:00Racial Formation Of The United States By Michael Omi And... Racial Formation in the United States by Michael Omi and Howard Winant made me readjust my understanding of race by definition and consider it as a new phenomenon. Through, Omi and Winant fulfilled their purpose of providing an account of how concepts of race are created and transformed, how they become the focus of political conflict, and how they shape and permeate both identities and institutions. I always considered race to be physical characteristic by the complexion of onesââ¬â¢ skin tone and the physical attributes, such as bone structure, hair texture, and facial form. I knew race to be a segregating factor, however I never considered the meaning of race as concept or signification of identity that refers to different types of human bodies, to the perceived corporal and phenotypic makers of difference and the meanings and social practices that are ascribed to these differences, in which in turn create the oppressing dominations of racialization, racial profiling, and raci sm. (p.111). Again connecting themes from the previous readings, my westernized influences are in a direct correlation to how to the idea of how I see race and the template it has set for the rather automatic patterns of inequalities, marginalization, and difference. I never realized how ubiquitous and evolving race is within the United States. Omi and Winant provided an excellent historical context of racial formation, from the being the United Statesââ¬â¢ social, cultural, political, and economicShow MoreRelatedRacial Formation Within Hegemony And Common Sense1673 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Racial Formation within Hegemony and Common Sense in Societyâ⬠In the title, ââ¬Å" Racial Formation in the United Statesâ⬠, author Michael Omi and Howard Winant argues that the problems of understanding race and how it can be established and seen to be the answer through the concept of hegemony within the racial cultures. Society needs to understand racial combination within each race, then understand how the force and the consent plays a major role within each party or community in the United States ofRead MoreRole of Racial Categories in the United States1599 Words à |à 6 PagesRole of Racial Categories in the United States Speaking about race, Michael Omi and Howard Winant said that We utilize race to provide clues about who a person is. This fact is made painfully obvious when we encounter someone whom we cannot conveniently racially categorize someone who is, for example, racially mixed or of an ethic/racial group we are not familiar with (Omi and Winant, p.59). This is a particularly interesting observation when considering President Obama, widely lauded asRead MoreRacial Profiling1273 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Kim Johnson Johnson 1 Professor John Aveni English 102 September 26, 2011 Racial grouping and categories can be effective and not effective. In the article ââ¬Å"Racial Formation in the United Statesâ⬠by Michael Omi and Howard Winant they discuss their views of racial groups in the U.S and their effectiveness on people. In the article ââ¬Å"How Jews Became White Folks and What That Says about Race in Americaâ⬠by Karen Brodkin she discusses how in the past time Jews were considered somethingRead MoreEssay on Racial Identity and Socially Constructed Race 1833 Words à |à 8 PagesMichael Omi and Howard Winantââ¬â¢s arguments from ââ¬Å"Racial Formationsâ⬠are about how race is socially constructed and is shown in Caucasia by Danzy Senna. Michael Omi and Howard Winant believe that race is socially constructed in society; therefore, the meaning of race varies within different cultures and societies. According to Omi and Winant, influences such as, media, school, politics, history, family and economy create societyââ¬â¢s structure of race. In Caucasia, media, family and school are forcesRead MoreRacism And Racism Essay971 Words à |à 4 Pagescontinue to hamper African American progress or if racism is actually the cause. The economic cost of discrimination against African Americans has many sides, which are interconnected with the effects of social discrimination and racism. According to Michael Reigh, a professor of economics and director of the Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE) at the University of California at Berkeley, in the past twenty-five years there has been virtually no permanent improvement in the economicRead MoreMulticulturalism Is America s Unresolved Race Problem911 Words à |à 4 Pagesmulticulturalism of the 80s and 90s) as something quite similar to a ââ¬Å"racial projectâ⬠a la Omi and Winant. Seen as an integral step in guiding racial formation, Michael Omi and Howard Winant defines a racial project as following (Omi and Winant 1994,56): ââ¬Å"A racial project is simultaneously an interpretation, representation, or explanation of racial dynamics, and an effort to reorganize and redistribute resources along particular racial lines. Racial projects connect what race means in a particular discursiveRead MoreThe Relationship Between Health And The United States And Two Theories Discussed During This Justice Theory Course Essay1245 Words à |à 5 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between health outcomes in the United States and two theories discussed during this Justice Theory course. With this in mind, it analyzes the significance of the racial formation and Marxist theories as they relate to issues of health quality and life expectancy in America. Thus, this exploration responds to prompt two of the Justice Theory extra credit opportunity assignment. Accordingly, this paper presents how the aforementioned theoriesRead MoreDriving Law Research Paper1002 Words à |à 5 Pagesidea of â⠬Å"safetyâ⬠is changing, since people acknowledge it is okay to drive fast if following distance and alertness are maintained. As Gambetta echoes Santi Romano, ââ¬Å"we all know how arbitrary, contingent, and variable are the criteria with which the state rules on the legality or illegality of some associations,â⬠(as cited in Gambetta, 1996, p. 5). Police will still often pull people over, but the number of tickets handed out seems to be depleting with this growing acceptance. This leniency does notRead MoreRethinking The Color Line, By Jennifer Lee And Frank D. Bean1660 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrom mixed-race grow up and have their own children? How will that affect racial categories? These questions are answered in article 11 titled Beyond Black and White: Remaking Race in America by Jennifer Lee and Frank D. Bean, in the book Rethinking the Color Line by Charles A. Gallagher. The trends in publicly celebrating and affirming the racial identities of multiracial individualââ¬â¢s shows hope for the ââ¬Å"loosening of racial boundariesâ⬠(91). But what does that mean for children of mixed-race unionsRead MoreWhen She Was White: The True Story of a Family Divided by Race, written by Judith Stone2241 Words à |à 9 Pagesexhibited African physical characteristics. Because of this, Laing was classified as colored during the apartheid era (Skin). Both the book and the film are significant to the field of sociology as they exemplify the negative effects that a personââ¬â¢s racial identity can have on them socially, politically, and economically. The movie begins set in the present day, but soon shifts to the time of Laingââ¬â¢s childhood. The scene opens as Laingââ¬â¢s parents are dropping her off at an all-white boarding school Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-51178903026055633092020-05-06T15:57:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:57:35.837-07:00Ending The Cycle Incivility Within Nursing - 1438 Words Ending the Cycle: Incivility in Nursing Alexis Gilmore Cedar Crest College Abstract Incivility in nursing education and on the clinical floor is escalating. Due to the negative effects of incivility in the classroom and clinical setting on the students and faculty the profession of nursing could potentially be at risk of violating its foundation, the American Nurses Association code of ethics. Interventions to renew professionalism and trust amongst faculty and students in the nursing profession must be implemented to continue to produce dedicate nurses who are well educated, can work well with their colleagues, and provide quality care to patients. Ending the Cycle: Incivility in Nursing As stated by Nelson Mandela in a speech delivered in 2003 at the launch of Mindset Network, ââ¬Å"education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the word.â⬠The power of education holds true today; however, as evidenced by the numerous studies focused on the topic of the incivility in nursing school, there seems to be a disconnect. Behaviors of incivility in nursing within the academic and workplace range from eye rolling and taunting to intimidation and physical violence (Luperall, 2008). Studies have demonstrated that the incivility or rude behavior comes from the students as well as the instructor and unit nurses. The ramifications of the incivility in the school and professional setting inhibits the learning process of students, breaks down Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-75129534140863949332020-05-05T18:21:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:21:19.411-07:00General English free essay sample Setting: In works of narrative (especially fictional), the literary element setting includes the historical moment in time and geographic location in which a Tory takes place, and helps initiate the main backdrop and mood for a story. Point of View: A particular attitude or way of considering a matter. Theme: The subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a persons thoughts, or an exhibition Style: A particular kind, sort, or type, as with reference to form, appearance, or character Tone: A particular quality, way of sounding, modulation, or intonation of the voice as expressive of some Mbabane feeling, spirit, etc. Perspective: A technique of depicting volumes and spatial relationships on a flat surface. Bias: A particular tendency, trend, inclination, feeling, or opinion, specially one that is preconceived or unreasoned: illegal bias against older job applicants; the magazines bias toward art rather than photography Purpose: The reason for which something exists or is done, made, used, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on General English or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Argue a case for either the usage of hyperbole or understatement.Which do you think is more effective? More humorous? Explain your opinions, citing examples from the texts. A hyperbole is more humorous but an understatement is a word with more persuasiveness to the understanding Of being taken to effect. 3. Cite examples from the texts youve read in Units 1, 2, and 3 to briefly explain he answers to the Big Questions. A. Unit 1: Can truth change? No! B. Unit 2: Is conflict necessary? Sometimes! C. Unit 3: Is knowledge the same as understanding?No. I think that knowledge means to know several facts and things. However, understanding I think means to be able to tie all of these facts and tidbits together and conceptualize it all. In short, understanding is knowledge taken to the next level. 4. Discuss the role. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-16000416814277954072020-04-11T21:25:00.001-07:002020-04-11T21:25:02.817-07:00Phlebotomy Essays - Blood Tests, Blood, Hematology, Venipuncture Phlebotomy Learning the Art of Bloodletting If one needs to determine if they are going to be eating for two or needing to rule out a diagnosis of diabetes, the most accurate and efficient procedure is having your blood tested and analyzed by a Lab tech in a medical laboratory. Before the tech can run a test there must be a properly educated and trained health care worker to perform the bloodletting procedure, in modern day terms this person is a phlebotomist. In this paper I will take you through the training and experiences I have encountered at DMC Huron Valley Hospital, in the laboratory, while being a phlebotomy student. The DMC facility in Commerce Michigan, better known as DMC Huron Valley is a fairly new facility. Built in 1986 the facility had one lab that performed phlebotomy procedures, it wasn?t until 1999 when a second outpatient lab was open on the second level to accommodate the needs of several specialized physician offices opening. The specialist consist in one of the wings have practices contained in Time Share Offices, which is where several physicians will use the facility and its equipment on a certain day of the week, month and even sometimes during a particular season. (Hunter, 2009) The hospital itself offers several different medical services, such as radiology, labor and delivery, perinatology, pathology, dermatology, inpatient care and many more. The hospital however does not offer an internal medicine department or pediatrics. (DMC, 2009) Within the lab collection of specimens for blood, urine, stool, and sputum are offered. Ninety five percent of the blood collecting specimens are performed on outpatients. Occasionally one of the doctors will request for the patient to have their blood drawn while they are still in the examination room. Collection of blood specimens, such as Homocysteine Levels, Complete Blood Counts, Lipid Profile, Chemistry Screening, Electrolytes, and Glucose Levels are a few of the multitudes of test the lab draws blood for. The laboratory technician, which performs the test on the specimens, performs the testing on the inpatient specimens. The majority of the outpatient specimens are sent the main Detroit Medical Center laboratory in downtown Detroit. If the patients requisition or prescription is marked STAT, which is defined as ?with no delay; at once? (unknown, 2009), the test are performed at DMC Huron Valley Sinai. The lab here at DMC/HVS has different testing stations, such as Hematology w ere CBC and SED Rate testing is done, Chemistry does drug screening and electrolyte testing, Coagulation takes care of the PT,PTT and Fibrogen. There is a Microbiology department that performs only STAT test for conditions like influenza and strep. There are other testing stations, Urinalysis, Blood Banking, Pathology, and Virology. (Hunter, 2009) The morning shift, 7:30am-3:30pm, which I am presently doing my externship, sets the precedence for the rest of the shifts. Upon arrival we obtain the keys for the second floor lab from the main lab on the first floor. After unlocking the lab and turning on the lights, heat/ac, we check the stock of supplies so that we can service our patients in a proper and timely manner. Then we check for any notes left from the previous day. Sometimes there are glucose tolerance test scheduled for the morning, we check the desk calendar for appointments, if a glucose test is scheduled we pull the patients chart from the computer and get the necessary items for the patient. The sign in clip board and ink pen are now set out for the patients to sign in. During the night test results for the doctor?s offices on our floor is sent to a printer in our lab. The results are printed on a DOX matrix type of printer that we rip off separate by patient and then by doctor, we then deliver it to the doctor?s r eceptionist. If it is Monday ? Friday, in the upstairs lab we primarily only draw blood and collect urine specimens, we will spin off serum separator tubes in the centrifuge, we also spin off Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid tubes (EDTA) for Brain Nauturetic Peptide (BNP) test, then draw the serum off and put the serum in another container and store the container in a frozen bag containing a liquid Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-6696855356599781802020-03-10T12:25:00.001-07:002020-03-10T12:25:02.762-07:00A Critique of For Gay Marriage, by Andrew SullivanA Critique of For Gay Marriage, by Andrew Sullivan In Andrew Sullivan's article, "For Gay Marriage", he is a man on a mission. He appears to be so fully committed to democratic values that he seeks to extend equal rights in marriage to homosexuals. And he makes an admirable case for equality and dignity for all people, including homosexuals. However, he could make an even stronger case by citing more studies and expert opinions.Although Sullivan's meaning is well taken by sympathetic readers, the fact is that he could overcome much of the ambiguity of his presentation by citing more concrete studies, including long-term studies, which support his key points. For example, when he makes the assertion that "in some ways the marriage issue is exactly parallel to the military" (283), it is unclear exactly what he means. Is he referring to prejudice against gay soldiers? On the other hand, is he referring to a common requirement of self-sacrifice? The answer is simply not clear because Sullivan never cites any studies of the problem he has in mind.English: This protester was on his own and letting...An even more important point for Sullivan concerns child-rearing. He asserts, one may say correctly if he already shares Sullivan's opinion, that children raised by homosexual partners are as well adjusted as children raised by traditional, heterosexual parents. This would be a perfect opportunity for Sullivan to cite several well-conducted, long-term studies which bear out his view. But does he take the opportunity? Does he cite any studies? No, not one.Another key point for Sullivan concerns the relative importance of legalizing gay marriage. He asserts that "if nothing else were done at all, and gay marriage were legalized, 90% of the political work necessary to achieve gay and lesbian equality would have been achieved" (285). But, Sullivan never explains where he gets the figure 90%. He could explain if... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-24098147817375416782020-02-23T02:51:00.001-08:002020-02-23T02:51:02.827-08:00Informal Report Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsInformal Report - Personal Statement Example Apart from being a BA student at the Goldsmith University he has had a number of musical and theatrical experiences. I made me feel that everything was going good so far, as he showed his keen interest in the project. As I needed actors for this project, I contacted the drama department to help me out as I needed two female actors, after which six actresses contacted me through email. It was to me surprise that out of these six actresses who had contacted me, there were two actress named Michelle and Jenny who had worked with me previously in another project called 'Hello Again' therefore at this point I actually had to decided whether I should arrange for an audition for these six actresses including Jenny and Michelle or just take them without an audition. Thus I found it appropriate to discuss the issue with Sung Hyun, after we have discussed we decided to take Jenny and Michelle directly without an audition. They both happily accepted our offers. So far little progress had been reached towards the success of the project. However later I actually had to face some problems. For instance, I tried to contact Michelle so that she could provide me with the score and the script, but I wasn't able to contact neither by email nor by cell phone. Even then there were issues that were more serious and problematic; the person whom Sung Hyun referred, which we had decided to take as the music director was already involved with another therefore he was not able to join us and he told us that later he was going United States for his holidays. This was such a lack of responsibility, however no one to be blamed. Later there onwards I searched for another music director, though this wasn't easy. Finally I got an email from a person who showed interest in my project. She was a Korean and a major in music. Therefore a I discussed her offer with Sung Hyun, but she refused saying that she doesn't want to appoint a Korean, because she said what we are working on requires speaking with the native speakers and she I think th at native speakers are if not unwilling they are uncomfortable to work with the non native speaker. Even though I was quite disappointed with Sung's perception, I had nothing else than to agree to her, therefore I told her to continue to search for a music director. Thus what I could only do was to wait and wait. Thereafter Sung told me after about a couple of days that Theo wanted to work with us. But the issue was this that he could join us after his holidays were over which were only about fifteen days before the show. As the show was to be on the 27th of April, I thought that fifteen days before the show would be appropriate. After when he set the days for rehearsal on the 10th and 11th I realized that o should now call Michelle, therefore I emailed her again so that she could join us. However at this time I was able to contact her thus in her response she confirmed that she was going to join us, but after only a single day I received her conformation email, she vanished again and didn't even gave me response. Now I had nothing else to look for another actress, therefore I talked to Sung Hyun. Fortunately, Natasha was introduced to us by our music director Theo. On the other hand during this period Jonathan contacted me and asked if I was willing to work Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-68174983899673738722020-02-06T19:36:00.001-08:002020-02-06T19:36:02.986-08:00The role of state fusion centers in preventing terrorist acts Term PaperThe role of state fusion centers in preventing terrorist acts - Term Paper Example Furthermore, most of the security agencies were not on a very high alert for any foreign attacks on the United States because such threats were considered nonexistent. Instead, security agencies concentrated on the potential from within and this was a huge flaw on their part. The American military had bases all over the world in allied countries and these had been put in place to protect American interests in these respective regions. The military had not seen much active service since the 1991 Gulf war and its presence in allied countries functioned as a deterrent to those who would wish to harm American interests. All these, however, changed after the attacks and the need for cooperation between the different security agencies in the country was realized. The origin of state fusion centers creation provide a means through which information can be gathered and shared between different law enforcement agencies, ensuring that the terrorist threat to the United States is recognized ear ly and dealt with swiftly. State fusion centers are facilities that have come to allow investigators to pool data from local, state and federal sources to ensure that the terrorist threat to the country is averted. ... The system was created to ensure that investigators had all the information they needed in order to perform their tasks effectively, and it allows local investigators to access the federal Homeland Secure Data Network. The system has been designed to provide individuals in security agencies access to classified reports from federal agencies like the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. This has made up for the previous lack of information sharing between security agencies and has created a situation where it has become easier for terrorist threats to the nation to be detected and whenever there has been any danger, it has been swiftly countered so that the nation has remained secure (Desai, 2005). State fusion centers have become indispensable in the fight against terrorism on American soil and this has justified their continued existence of this system. The state fusion centers help security agencies to look for connections among potential terrori st suspects so that they can find more information concerning them and the danger that they may pose to the people of America. They do this by looking through hundreds of law enforcement sources around the region and these carry a large amount of information concerning individual suspects and their associates. The information that is often investigated ranges from traffic violations, to jail records and criminal histories. Furthermore, this also includes information concerning public records such as property records. As the investigation widens, and investigators identify suspects, the system can help lead authorities to known associated of the suspects who may be involved in further terrorist plots against the country or its interests elsewhere (Ratcliffe and Guidetti, 2008). Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-19833061549200912202020-01-29T00:09:00.001-08:002020-01-29T00:09:04.533-08:00Evolution of the Nation & the Civil War Essay Example for Free Evolution of the Nation the Civil War Essay The end of the Civil War brought about political and economic reform to the United States. Reforms in the Reconstruction Period were passed to foster and maintain economic activity, creating industries and expanding businesses, contributing to the boom of Industrial Revolution in the country. Years of political clout and debate remarkably laundered constitutional amendments for the black manââ¬â¢s rights (Oberholtze, 1917). Inventions paved the way to the development of new industries such as telecommunication, transportation, electricity and construction. The discovery, access to and processing of raw materials -facilitated by technology- allowed products to be transported from manufacturing factories to populated areas for distribution. Such enterprise development measures were supported by the improvement of the transport and communication system via paved roads, bridges, canals, railroads and the telegraph. New jobs were created to cater to the needs of the fast growing economy and population. Enormous infrastructures were built to accommodate the growing city dwellers and workers. Increase in profits of manufacturing industries encouraged a steady influx of immigrants working in the production lines (Engerman, 2000). Competition and increasing market goals forced companies to expand trade and operations in other countries, imperialismââ¬â¢s objective. Altogether, technological advancement, cheap labor and availability of capital led to Americaââ¬â¢s heavy industrialization. This period of rise and fall largely contributed to Americaââ¬â¢s development into a superpower. However, as a young nation, America was set back with undesirable impacts of industrialization. As production staff volume increased, conflict between workers and management grew. Industrial achievements due to aggressive marketing of manufactured goods and increased foreign trade introduced more white collar jobs facilitating corporate operations. Management and administrative work were better rewarded than assembly-line work, providing better opportunities for educated and powerful who came to enjoy lucrative lifestyles; while creating inequalities of wealth, discontent and rousing uprisings from laborers who formed unions to pursue their rights. Marxist leaders helped reshape capitalist thought and corporate laws. Growing market demand meant increasing supply needs leading to resource exploitation in some areas leaving irreparable damage to the environment. Concern for increased production overshadowed the seemingly abundant resources. Even large corporations who came to have leverage in policy-making used their power to generate more profit. Developments in transportation made it easy for people to move about creating a melting pot of US residents and migrants, gave way to explosion of population in urban areas, forming cities. The attraction of immigrants made uprisings in social injustices -competition and aggression- between old American settlers versus the new immigrants. Urban legislators targeted services to win the votes of increasing foreign workers maligning the democratic electoral process. Too aggressive amassing and building of wealth and power triggered the economic crash of 1873 when the governmentââ¬â¢s major investment bank, financer of government reconstruction loans and the Northern Pacific Railroad, crashed (Bancroft, 1902). For many years, new business management styles were practiced by corporations, every time cleaning up failed ventures with hopefully better alternatives. Many times, the finance and investment sector failed but lessons were dealt with outmost concern for capital and development-oriented sources. As population grew in cities, people moved to occupy the western territories. Development gradually followed increasing the number of states joining the union. At the same time, America had growing concern for the rapid growth of the British Empire. Following British example, America colonized territories and expanded the home base and also the market for its produce. American industrialists pushed for westward progression, integrating the continent-wide unified market reducing production cost and increasing value per output of production enabling American working class to earn higher than counterparts across the globe. Higher wage was initially purported by higher bid of wage levels experienced in the pre-industrialization era using slave-labor and eventually sustained by capitalism during the reconstruction period despite the increase in laborers and economic conflict many years after. Nevertheless, the labor force and farmers suffered greatly being dependent on businesses that supported their sources of income (McElvaine, 1993). The years of depression was a roller coaster ride for most corporate giants who still reap the most benefit even during economic downfall. During World War I, America tapped the international market (McElvaine, 1993). They penetrated into countries that did not have resources for food production. US production increased to cater to the needs of incapacitated economies. With its strong capitalist foundation, the US took advantage of World War I devastation across Europe and Japan (Olson, 1988). Forced to reduce trade barriers, Europe, Japan and their colonies were opened to globalization, with efforts initiated by American powers. Development of farm machinery automated farming practices and increased US production. The US became the worldââ¬â¢s foremost producer of agricultural products in power economies like Europe and Japan were destroyed. The downside, farmers became all the more dependent on new businesses offering loans, transportation, equipment manufacturers and middle men who facilitated crop entry into international markets. Though, when the war ended, competition became stiff forcing America to make internal changes to beef up industrial efforts. This led to the development of advertising and marketing strategies encouraging people to consume. People wanted to get away from the prolonged depression and rode with the bandwagon, buying what advertisers offered. A mass culture of consumerism proliferated. This was made possible even for people who would not afford through the credit system, promoting instant access to commodities and luxuries and deferring payment with terms (McElvaine, 1993). Many US bankers reached across the globe and lent European countries for post war reconstruction. Economic instability after war did not go along US banksââ¬â¢ objectives and increased the risk of non-payment of loans. This would eventually lead to the Great Depression affecting businesses and communities worldwide. The entire financial industry suffered leading to property and business closures (Olson, 1988). The imposition of higher taxes on imports caused local markets to patronize locally manufactured goods. However, other countries retaliated by imposing high taxes on US exports, resulting in less foreign trade profits and eventually less power in international market penetration (McElvaine, 1993). The growing rate in stocks investment of major industrial companies caught the attention of many. Stock buying became a trend, relying in the belief that this will make people rich. The Stock Market Crash of 1929 marked the domino economic disruption made vulnerable by unequal distribution of wealth and banking problems. Renewed global strategy in achieving international trade through humanitarian and democratic efforts became Americaââ¬â¢s initiative to promote global security. Priority was also given to secure citizens through provision of social welfare. State-governed economic planning organized nationwide industrial regulations to propel the rise from the Depression. Powerful American businesses have lobbied for rights in exploring resources in other countries despite conservative and anti-colonialism proponents in US government limited US economic expansion. However, open trading between economies leveled the playing field in production and markets. The Progressive Era marked a turning point of US imperial power into a more humanist and democratic torch bearer in an effort to resolve the problems and issues brought about by industrialization and urbanization. Leaders focused on long-term goals, core values and implementation of development programs. Reformists, including President Franklin Roosevelt in the New Deal, sought to end monopolies, destroy political corruption and lessen the gap between the affluent and poor. Through the New Deal, authorized nationwide assistance to socio-economic development of individuals. Agencies were set up to provide employment, regulate mortgage and housing conditions, administered social security, consumer rights and raised funding for education, food and drug safety. Concerns of the working and business class were brought together (Mintz, 2006). Progressive ideologies affected political, social and cultural movements in the local and eventually made impacts on international human rights revolution and the initiation of international governing bodies to secure international relations in politics and economics. Radical changes in international standards and relationships were fostered. The UN and the NATO was founded in 1945 and 1948, respectively. The US became stronger despite its diversity. Operation Breadbasket was launched to increase employment of cultural minorities. From its indistinguishable character, Americaââ¬â¢s economic, social and technological transformation continues to awe the world. Today, its mandate for democracy and freedom still thrive and inspire other nationalities. References Bancroft, H. (1902). The Financial Panic of 1837. The Great Republic By the Master Historians Vol. III. Retrieved 11-5-2008 from http://www. publicbookshelf. com/public_html/The_Great_Republic_By_the_Master_Historians_Vol_III/thepanic_ce. html Engerman, S. and K. Sokoloff. (2000). Technology and Industrialization, 1790-1914. In The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Vol. II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. McElvaine, R. S. (1993). The Great Depression: America 1929-1941. Three Rivers Press. Mintz, S. (2006). Learn About the Progressive Era. Digital History. Retrieved 11-5-2008 from http://www. digitalhistory. uh. edu/modules/progressivism/index. cfm. Oberholtze, E. (1917). A History of the United States since the Civil War, Vol. 1. Macmillan. Olson, J. (1988). from World War I to the New Deal, 1919-1933. Historical dictionary of the 1920s. New York : Greenwood Press. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-21521047030677424222020-01-20T20:31:00.001-08:002020-01-20T20:31:03.388-08:00New England Patriarca Mafia Essay -- essays research papers fc Organized crime in the United States keeps the FBI and other law enforcement agencies in a never-ending investigation of criminals suspected of the infiltration of legitimate businesses. A notorious twentieth century organized group was the New England Patriarca Mafia, or N.E.P.M.. Originating in 1915, the N.E.P.M. evolved over the early twentieth century decades, until 1954 when Raymond Loredo Salvatore Patriarca was donned as boss* and promptly began to expand its power. Due to mafia-related language that will be present throughout the paper, a page of definitions is supplied at the end of the paper. Defined words throughout the paper will be noted with an asterisk, ââ¬Å" * â⬠. à à à à à To gain a basic knowledge for what organized crime really is and how the N.E.P.M. falls into this category, a short summary of legal characteristics is required. As defined by the Presidentââ¬â¢s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, organized crime is, ââ¬Å"A society that seeks to operate outside the control of the American people and their governments. It involves thousands of criminals*, working within structures as complex as those of any large cooperation, subject to laws more rigidly enforced than those of legitimate governments. Its actions are not impulsive but rather the result of intricate conspiracies, carried on over many years and aimed at gaining control over whole fields of activity in order to amass huge profitsâ⬠(P.C.C., 1970). Organized crime is a collective result of the commitment, knowledge, and actions of three components: (1) Criminal groups, who are core persons tied by racial, linguistic, ethnic or other bonds; (2) Protectors, who are persons who protect the groupââ¬â¢s interests; and (3) Specialist support, which are persons who knowingly render services on an side-job basis to enhance the groupââ¬â¢s interests. In order to thrive, an organized crime group needs many different elements. First, it needs an ensured continuity of members, clients, supporters, funds, etc. Additionally, it needs structure, criminality, violence, memberships based on common grounds, and a willingness to corrupt a power and profit goal. Generally, mafia organized crime groups disguise themselves behind the ownership of a legitimate business to avoid questioning from the Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.) regarding any financial sources. The ille... ...il 2005 Connelly, Richard J. and Jim Calogero. ââ¬Å"Raymond Patriarca Dies at 76: Reputedly Ruled N.E. Organized Crime.â⬠Boston Globe 11 July 1984. 6 April 2005 Internal Revenue Service. Report of Income Unreported on Individual Income Tax à à à à à Returns. Report No. 1104. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1979. Lawrence, J.M. ââ¬Å"Judge Okââ¬â¢s Suites vs. Crooked Feds.â⬠Boston Herald 18 Sept. 2004. 6 April 2005 Machi, Mario. New-England - Boston, MA. 1997. PLR International. 5 April 2005 Organized Crime/Drug Branch, Criminal Investigation Division. An Introduction to Organized Crime in the United State. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1993. Pace, Denny F. and Jimmie C. Styles. Organized Crime: Concepts and Controls. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice Hall: 1975. Pennsylvania Crime Commission. Report on Organized Crime. Harrisburg: 1970. Reuter, Peter. The Organization of Illegal Markets: An Economic Analysis. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1985. U.S. Presidentââ¬â¢s Commission on Organized Crime. The Impact: Organized Crime Today: Report to the President and the Attorney General. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1986. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-75281389454945488912020-01-12T16:54:00.001-08:002020-01-12T16:54:03.966-08:00Assignments Physical Activity, Disease and Public HealthObesity is becoming a leading killer disease in the world. The changing nature of life has led to change in lifestyle which has led to increased cases of lifestyle diseases.à It is estimated that more than half of the population of United States is obese or overweight.However epidemiological studies show ethnic and racial dimension with regard to prevalence of obesity in the population. African Americans especially African American women have a higher prevalence of obesity compared to other races.There are many genetic and environmental factors which have been predisposing African Americans to increased cases of obesity. Obesity does not only affect health and social life of the individual but it is also a gateway to development of many other chronic illnesses.à If not well managed, obesity leads to other terminal illnesses like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and others.Change in diet and tendency towards a sedentary lifestyle have been identified as the leading causes of ob esity all over the world.à The increasing prevalence of obesity in the population has been correlated with myriad of environmental, behavioral, physiological, and genetic factors.à Attenuated metabolic response to the exposures in the environmental combined with a number of predisposing factors and low level of energy expenditure leads toà positive energy balance which increases body weight.Several researches have underpinned the importance of diet modification and exercise in reducing body weight. However the emphasis has been mainly on diet modification with less attention on the role of exercises. Regular exercises can help to burn the excess body fats leading to reduction of obesity.In this study we are going to review a number of studies which have looked into the role of exercise in the management of obesity. The studyà review a total of 10 studies from American Journal of Nutrition, JAMA, British Journal of Sports Medicine, and manyà other renown medical sites. The key search words used include obesity, African Americans, Body Mass Index, and physical activitiesObesityObesity is one of the growing health problems in the world. Since the mid 20th century, the number of obese individuals in the population has been growing at an alarming rate due to the changing nature of our life.à The high prevalence of overweight and obesity is a great concern for adults, children, and adolescents not only in the United States but also in the rest of the world.à Obesity can be defined as increase in body weight due to accumulation of fat tissues. Individual weight status is usually determined by the Body Mass Index, which is a ratio of individualââ¬â¢s weight to height.à Body mass index has been shown as one of the most effective tools to assess the level of risk from individual weight. Obesity can be described as accumulation of fast on the body due to a positive energy balance.The food we eat is used up for body metabolism processes and the r est is stored as fats in the body adipose tissues.à If we eat too much and engage in fewer exercises, there is that energy balance in the body that is converted to fat.à Therefore the more we eat or the higher calorie foods that we eat, the more we gain weight and we end up being obese.According to the body mass index measure, a health individual should have a BMI of 18.5 ââ¬â 24.9 kg/m2. The following table shows the classification of BMI and the body weight status. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-75662543079654017162020-01-04T13:18:00.001-08:002020-01-04T13:18:04.350-08:00The Importance of Celtic Culture in Sir Gawain and the... The Importance of Celtic Culture in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, one can discover a variety of reasons why the Green Knight is indeed green. Some can be found in open text while others one has to search for. There is possibly another aspect involved in the holly leaf he carries in his first appearance. The deeper aspect of the Green Knight is how he ties into the beliefs and culture of the Celts. The most obvious reason why the green knight is green are stated throughout his introduction. Fellow, and his hands were green, and his face. And his armor, and his shirt, were green, all green...everything about him was elegant green (line 150-55,66). Every piece of clothing thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The fear of other ethnic groups tends to scare people even today. It then leads to misconceptions. If people are still reacting this way today, then back then it obviously is going to be worse. Immediately the Green Knight was thought of as evil because he was not a Christian. Today the same items are visible and lead to the fear and misconceptions, which is why he is feared. Many people ask what exactly makes this giant Green? Later one can imply that Morgan le Fay casts some sort of spell on him to make him green. How exactly though? One can relate the holly branch the Green Knight enters with to this problem. he wore no helmet, no mail-shirt, no neck-armor, nothing against steel or arrow..had only a branch of holly in one hand (lines 203-07). The Green Knight is very confident in his own Celtic magic. So confidant that he has his head chopped off and magically does not die. It never says anywhere that he releases the holy branch from his grasp. Therefore it must be the source of his Celtic power and his protectors at the same time. One knows that the Green Knight is indeed human. He is Bercelak just in a very clever disguise. Somehow he is protected from Morgan le Fays magic. The power of her magic would somehow have to be very strong to reach over a long distance, so it makes more sense that it is held within the holly branch.Show MoreRelatedKing Arthur, Sir Gawain and Superman Essay1160 Words à |à 5 Pagescorrect because that is exactly what King Arthur, Sir Gawain and Superman do. They risk their very own lives and put themselves in front of others with their courageous acts from fighting great green knights to fighting the towns super villain. They do it all just to protect their city. The culture of the Medieval Ages valued with bravery and courtly love which was reflected in the exploits and adventures of King Arthur and Sir Gawain; the modern culture trait of compassion is embodied in the modernRead MoreSir Gawains Shield and the Green Night: A Semiotic Analysis1378 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the poe m Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain must go on a quest to find the Green Knight from whom he accepted a challenge a year earlier. Because Gawain lives the chivalric code, he must keep his promise to the Green Knight and let him get one swing of the axe one year and a day after he swung the axe on him. Before leaving for this quest, Gawain was given amazing armor and a descriptive shield. This shield was more than just a shield; it had a much greater meaning like many otherRead MoreEssay about Arthurian Legends Effects on English Society2368 Words à |à 10 Pagesbe Romano-British warleader, probably named Artorius, which is a Roman name for Arthur. Though the Roman legions may have left Britain in AD 410, the general population of mixed Romans and Celts, would have had generations of Roman law, education, culture and way of lifeâ⬠(http://legendofkingarthur.co.uk/). There are various kinds of information stating whether King Arthur was truly real. There is said t o have legends speaking of his mythical being and also people attempted to prove that there indeedRead MoreArthurian Legends Effects on English Society1104 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Industrial Revolution brought upon. The Arthurian Legends was an effect of the Romantic Era and resulted in the abstract thinking, and the beautiful arts such as music, paintings, poems, and stories. The birth of the Arthurian Legends came from Celtic mythology and medieval romance and the existence of the presence of magic confirm the conception of artistic intellect. Whether or not King Arthur truly existed the ideas of him dramatically changed the English society and English Literature to itsRead MoreEssay on Chivalry2466 Words à |à 10 PagesChivalry Chivalry, as defined by Encyclopedia Americana is a system of values and ideals of conduct held by knights in medieval Europe. In its institutional form, chivalry was an informal, international order to which many, but not all, of the ruling class (nobility) belonged. The word is derived from the Latin caballus (horse) through the French chevalier (ââ¬Å"horsemanâ⬠or knight). Chivalry was born from Feudalism in the late middle ages introducing a new, feminine point of view stressing virtueRead MoreMedieval Poetry3509 Words à |à 15 PagesOther popular heroes in medieval literature included El Cid, a Spanish hero, and King Arthur, a legendary Welsh character who became the protagonist of a number of works in French and English. Medieval Iceland produced a highly-developed literary culture, with sophisticated poems and sagas relating to the deeds of the heroes of the Viking Age. Medieval writers concerned themselves with love as well as adventure, particularly from the 11th century onward in France and southern Europe. Stories and poemsRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words à |à 96 Pages2011 Page 1 and used the statement of purpose for borderline decisions. However, of liberal arts faculty who responded, approximately half valued the essays as much as other parts of the application package. ï⠷ Determine the importance of the mentor system. The importance of the statement of purpose increases, as Robert M. Brown notes, at institutions with strong mentoring programs ââ¬â¢because it is the only place where an applicant can elaborate a research interest to the extent that faculty members Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-10509204266756796662019-12-27T09:44:00.001-08:002019-12-27T09:44:03.624-08:00Evidence Based Practice - 4004 Words In this essay, I am going to consider how evidence-based practice can be used to support, justify, legitimate and/or improve clinical practice. I am also going to explore and discuss primary and secondary research evidences about how nursing interventions can potentially improve the quality of life of patients in the community suffering from heart failure. I will gather these evidences using a literature search which I will include an account of. Using a critiquing framework for support, I will appraise both primary and secondary evidences that I have chosen. I will also look at potential non-evidential factors that can influence evidence utilisation in practice. Finally, a conclusion will be drawn. Evidence-based Practice (EBP) isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I did not choose PsychInfo or Social Care Online and several specialist databases as I did not want to get any articles that focus on other perspective other than nursing. I asked the search engine to look for heart failure in the title section of articles and also lifestyle as secondary to it. I also used quotation marks to specifically search for heart failure rather than search each word individually. To further refine my search, I went onto the chronic heart failure filter. Using these search criteria, I was able to pick the primary evidence that fits best to my aims. I used the Cochraine Library to search for my secondary evidence as it is best to look for systematic reviews which is a form of secondary evidences. I used the advance search feature of the database. I performed the search using heart failure with quotation marks in the title section of articles. I also used quality of life and exercise in the abstract of possible articles as keywords. As well as this, I used the search engineââ¬â¢s function to only show results restricted to systematic reviews. Using these search criteria, I successfully chosen my secondary evidence. The primary evidence that I have chosen is a study conducted by Brodie et al (2008) about how a physical activity ââ¬Ëlifestyleââ¬â¢ intervention based on motivational interviewing, compared to standard care, can improve quality of life for people with chronic heart failure. The authors of this article included an account of itsShow MoreRelatedEvidence Based Practice And Practice1007 Words à |à 5 PagesItroduction: Evidence-based practice is an approach to medicine that uses scientific evidence to determine the best practice (Beyea Slattery, 2006). As nurses perform their daily tasks they must continually ask themselves, ââ¬Å"What is the evidence for this intervention?â⬠. Nurses are well positioned to question current nursing practices and use evidence to make care more effective. In order to improve patientsââ¬â¢ outcomes it is the responsibility of the nurse to transition evidence-based practice into theRead MoreEvidence Based Practice For Nursing Practice2023 Words à |à 9 PagesHeitkemper Bucher (2014), ââ¬Å"Evidence-based practice is a problem-solving approach to clinical decision making. It involves the use of the best available evidence in combination with clinical expertise and patient preferences and values to achieve desired patient outcomes.â⬠Using evidence based practice in nursing is extremely important, because evidence-based practice is the result of others trying a practice one way but needing to change some of the guidelines to make the practice safer and over all betterRead MoreEvidence Based Practice in Nursing1565 Words à |à 7 PagesTitle: Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Name Course Tutor April 20th, 2013 Introduction The paper herein provides a critical discussion of evidence based practice (EBP) in nursing. It clearly elaborates on the meaning and definition of EBP as used by nurses as well as the importance of evidence based decision making as it relates to nursing care. It broadly examines the concept of EBP in nursing care and its relevance to nursing practice and to the delivery of quality patient careRead MoreThe Research Evidence Based Practice1174 Words à |à 5 Pagesrole in research evidence based practice in nursing care. Transplant nurses should practice transplant nursing that is based on evidence. Institute of medicine reported that by 2020, 90% of clinical decisions should be based on evidence, but today 12% to 14% clinical decisions are only based on evidence. Pravikoff and colleagues surveyed 3000 nurses in United States with a 37% response rate .Fifty-eight percent of responding nurses had never used research to support their practice and 46% had neverRead MoreBarriers to Evide nce-Based Practices588 Words à |à 2 PagesEvidence-based practice requires ready access to external evidence that can lead to up-to-date clinical decision making. Meanwhile, libraries have been under growing funding pressure when physiotherapists have been adapting evidence-based practice. Journal subscription prices have increased intensely past ten years in the field of medicine, the average price increase over this period was 304% (Albee Dingley 2000). A lot of library budgets are unable to afford such increases and libraries have hadRead MoreExploring Evidence Based Practice And Practice Essay1638 Words à |à 7 PagesTitle Exploring Evidence to Enhance Learning and Practice Assignment details Drawing on a range of evidence discuss how different types of research can be used to support practice. 1500 words à ± 10% Word count 1647 Contents Introduction 2 Quantitative Data 3 Qualitative Data 4 Systematic Reviews 5 Conclusion 7 References 8 Introduction This piece of work will be exploring the different forms of research and their significance in the evidence-based practice. What is researchRead MoreThe Application Of Evidence Based Practice1388 Words à |à 6 Pages The application of Evidence Based Practice (EBP) requires doctors, nurses and other healthcare staff to be proficient in conducting quality research of peer reviewed academic literature (Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice, 2016). This process enables them to obtain appropriate and relevant evidence to support medical decisions. 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The micro-level change is not to be confused with a service change (Walsh, 2009). When considering a change in practice we need to firstly understand why we need to make a change? Secondly when making a change, we need to justify a decision. This can be achieved by Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-35707277106654985032019-12-19T05:33:00.001-08:002019-12-19T05:33:03.870-08:00The Pursuit Of Happiness Is The Universal Search For A Life The pursuit of happiness is the universal search for a life an individual can feel content and satisfied with. However, as stated in class, happiness is a fleeting emotion rather than a prolonged state. Once an individual achieves a sense of happiness it is only a matter of time before they return to the starting point of their quest. Therefore, happiness alone is not enough to elicit a good life. On a similar note, in 2004, Professor Martin Seligman gave a TED talk that addressed the current direction of psychology. He believed the extent of psychology had become the ability to ââ¬Å"make miserable people feel less miserableâ⬠rather than ââ¬Å"[making] relatively untroubled people happier.â⬠As a result, he and his colleagues developed positive psychology, a branch of psychology that promotes the components of happiness, well-being, and fulfillment to achieve a satisfactory life. The purpose of this project is to learn about your well-being and discover ways to increas e the quality of your life through positive psychology. For the first section of this project, I performed a self-assessment of my well-being using Seligmanââ¬â¢s five pillars of positive psychology: Positive emotion, engagement, meaning, relationships, and accomplishment (Grison, Heatherton, Gazzaniga, 2015). I identified the characteristics of each pillar and compared them to similar criteria in my life. This process provided me with an in-depth understanding of my life in relation to the model. Following theShow MoreRelatedHumanities Through the Arts: Artistic Criticism Essay examples1063 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople and Americaââ¬â¢s society focused on self-indulgence and happiness like never before. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is the ideal portrayal of this time era. In a time shortly after war, this novel captures the audience, forcing them to participate in the setting and with the characters. Jay Gatsby, the focal point of this novel, is used as a representation of this era in American history and a s an example of the pursuit of the American Dream. Fitzgerald uses vivid diction thatRead MoreDemocracy : A Democratic Society Essay1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesparticipate in religious observance, practice, and teaching without fear of persecution. 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Any action itself can be considered right if they are made as a promotion of happiness or pleasure; reversibly they can be considered wrong if they promote unhappiness Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-32859364301460422772019-12-11T02:15:00.001-08:002019-12-11T02:15:05.950-08:00Constitutional and Administrative Law Question: Discuss about the Constitutional and Administrative Law. Answer: Introduction: Pablo owns a house in a suburb region called Pelican Point, which is located at the back of the Sydney Harbor. Pablos next-door neighbor owns a house right onto the cliff located at the back of the Sydney Harbor. The neighbor wanted to construct some stairs down the cliff facing the beach and built a small cottage on the waterfront to enjoy the beach in privacy. He submitted development consent for the same before the Pelican Point council. Pablo being the neighbor and the president of SLAPS an organization safeguarding the penguins, was strictly against the submission as the development shall block his view down to the water and it would affect the colony of little penguins residing in that area. He made a submission on his behalf and on behalf of SLAPS requesting the council to refuse to assent to the development proposal, as it would have an adverse impact upon the environment, species and him. However, the Pelican Council did not consider Pablos consideration by stating the reasons for the same. Judicial Review Judicial review plays a significant role in Australian Government system as it ensures accountability of the public officials and the legitimacy of their actions. Judicial review has been introduced by the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act, 1977 (ADJR Act) which provides the procedure to be followed in Judicial Review. A party having sufficient interest in the matter in dispute to which the judicial review relates may be involved in the judicial review process (Choper, 2013). Judicial review can seek on the grounds of irrational, illegal, improper procedure and violation of any procedural or substantive legal expectation ((Douglas Head, 2014). The parties involved in a judicial review process are entitled to one or more of the following reliefs or remedies (Cane, 2015). They are: A declaration An injunction Damages Mandatory order Prohibitory order Quashing order However, since judicial review is considered as the last resort, the claims for remedies are often becomes critical as during the judicial review proceedings, the court not only determines the legality of the claim but also determine whether such claim can be granted (Leyland Anthony, 2016). In the given scenario, Pablo and SLAPS can resort to judicial review in order to challenge the decision of the Pelican Point Council and to seek alternate remedy or remedies for the same. The judicial Review process usually includes four stages scope, standing, grounds of review and remedy. If Pablo and SLAPS seek judicial review of the decision held by the Pelican Point Council, he would seek a court order to set the decision aside or to hold back the action of the Pelican Point Council. However, a court usually does not direct any governmental department or agency regarding which course of action is to be followed by such department or agency (Pearce et al., 2015). While determining whether to allow judicial review for the matter, the court shall examine the procedure followed by the pelican point council while making the decisions (Groves, 2014). Firstly, the court shall determine whether the methods adopted by the Pelican council is in consistence with procedural fairness and is based on the principles of natural justice. Secondly, the factors taken into consideration by the Pelican point council while making such decision were in accordance with the relevant statute. Lastly, the while making the decisions, the decision makers were acting within the powers conferred upon them by the legislation (Auburn, Moffett Sharland, 2013). The role of the courts in the judicial review process is to decide whether the decision made by the government agency or department was rightly made (Pritchard, 2015). It does not review or re-make the original decisions on its merits. However, after the judicial review it is possible that the Pelican Council can give the decision but the subsequent decision shall be in strict adherence to the legislation, which is the Environmental Planning Act 2015 (NSW) in the given scenario. The court does not permit any random person to initiate a judicial review of any decision made by the Government relating to any specified administrative decision or action (Barnett, 2014). The person bringing the case before the court for to seek judicial review must have a sufficient or relevant interest in the case (Stewart, 2014). In the given scenario, Pablo and Slaps both have sufficient and relevant interest in the decision taken by the Pelican Point Council regarding the development consent for constructing a cottage near the beach. Pablo, as the neighbor of the applicant has sufficient interest in the case, as the cottage shall block his view of the Sydney Harbor. SLAPS or the Sydneysiders Love Adorable Penguins Society Incorporated was created to prevent any form of developments on the Sydney Harbor, thus protecting the little Penguins colony in that area. Pablo being the president of the SLAPS has a relevant interest in the case as the council has not considered the fact that the development of the cottage in the area shall affect the environment and the penguins as well. Pablo and SLAPS may seek judicial review because the decision made by the Pelican point council is: Irrational- the decision made by the pelican point council is irrational. The purpose of the Environmental Planning Act 2015 (NSW) laid down under section 5 of the Act stipulates that the Act shall encourage proper management and conserve artificial and natural resources including natural areas, forests, water, cities, agricultural land in order to promote economic and social welfare of the society and to maintain a better environment. Whereas, the Pelican Point Council has disregarded the fact that the development of cottage would affect the little Penguins who, if are not allowed to gather on the beach would have to travel further or swim to another place. This may be dangerous as either they may be eaten by in the water or would be tired of they have to travel far. Further, SLAPS claims that if the cottage is built, it might encourage other people to build and the items washed out of the cottage would end up as trash, which would be detrimental for the marine life including the li ttle penguins. Therefore, the decision made by the Council is so unreasonable that no relevant authority would make such decision. Improper Procedure- the decision made by the council was not made in compliance with the Environmental Planning Act 2015 (NSW) and neither the decision is based on the principle of natural justice. The Pelican Point Council has infringed the statutory provisions stipulated under section 5 and 79 C of the Act. The principle of natural justice refers to fair hearing which states that every person has a right to a fair hearing, that is, before deciding a case the decision maker must hear the contentions made by the other side (audi alteram partem) and no one can judge in his own case ( nemo judex in causa sua) (Marume et al., 2016). In the given scenario, SLAPS requests that Pablo must be given an opportunity to show the penguin colony to the Pelican Point Council and to understand the plight of the penguins and inspect their habitat in person. However, the Pelican Point Council did not consider looking or hearing what Pablo had to say regarding the plight of the penguins and their habi tat. They decided to the matter based on the written submissions and rejected SLAPS contention to hear Pablo, thus, infringing the principle of natural justice. Breach of substantive and Procedural legislation- However, Environmental Planning Act 2015 (NSW) itself contains a provision under Section 94 which stipulates that if the consent authority is of the opinion that the development would enhance the demand for public services or facilities within the specified area, the consent authority may allow such development consent submission. Such submission is accepted subject to a condition that the person making such submission makes a monetary contribution. If the procedural legislation itself includes unfair provisions, it cannot be expected from the public authority to exercise fairly (McDonald, 2015). The statute contradicts with its own provisions. On one hand, it stipulates that the objective of the Act is to safeguard the natural resources, animals and the environment under section 5 of the Act. On the other hand, it states under section 94 of the Act that if any development proposal increases the demand for public services or facilitie s, such development proposal shall be granted. Moreover, the Council is also of the opinion that their policy does not consider protection of penguin and a development application cannot be refused merely on that ground. In addition, the council is competent to charge Pablos neighbor development contribution under section 94 of the Act to keep boats from getting close to the cottage. If Pablo and SLAPS claims remedies against the decision made by the Pelican Point Council, the court shall determine the fact whether such claim is justifiable and whether the claim for remedies can be granted. However, if the court is of the opinion that remedies may be granted in the case, then Pablo and SLAPS shall be entitled to one or more of the following reliefs: Quashing order the court may pass a quashing order to nullify the original decision passed by the Pelican point council. Mandatory order- the court may also pass a mandatory order directing the council under review to carry out its legal duties effectively. Injunction- the court may also pass an injunction order to restrain the council and the applicant from developing cottage in the beach area. Reference list Auburn, J., Moffett, J., Sharland, A. (2013).Judicial Review: Principles and Procedure. OUP Oxford. Barnett, H. (2014).Constitutional administrative law. Routledge. Cane, P. (2015). Records, Reasons and Rationality in Judicial Control of Administrative Power: England, the US and Australia.Israel Law Review,48(03), 309-328. Choper, J. H. (2013).Judicial review and the national political process: A functional reconsideration of the role of the Supreme Court. Quid Pro Books. Douglas, R., Head, M. (2014).Douglas and Jones's administrative law. Groves, M. (Ed.). (2014).Modern Administrative Law in Australia: Concepts and Context. Cambridge University Press. Leyland, P., Anthony, G. (2016).Textbook on administrative law. Oxford University Press. Marume, S. B. M., Jubenkanda, R. R., Namusi, C. W., Madziyire, N. C. (2016). The Principles of natural justice in public administration and administrative law. McDonald, L. (2015). Reason, Reasonableness and Intelligible Justification in Judicial Review.Sydney L. Rev.,37, 467. Pearce, D. C., Paterson, M., Zifcak, S. P., Telford, P. (Eds.). (2015).Australian Administrative Law. Pritchard, J. (2015, January). The rise and rise of merits review: Implications for judicial review and for administrative law. InAIAL Forum(No. 79, p. 14). Australian Institute of Administrative Law. Stewart, D. (2014). Statutory authority to contract and the role of judicial review.U. Queensland LJ,33, 43. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-43096294904988122562019-12-03T13:56:00.001-08:002019-12-03T13:56:05.320-08:00Scotch Thistle Essays - Invasive Plant Species, Agricultural Pests Forage Production Scotch thistle (Onopordum acanthium) also known as cotton thistle or woolly thistle is native of Europe and eastern Asia and is probably an escaped ornamental plant. Scotch thistle stands are dense and practically impenetrable due to the weed's spiny nature and large size. It spreads by seed and generally inhabits moist sites or drainages in dry locations. It was introduced in the 1800s to the United States and it crowds out native species and crops. Scotch thistle is a branched, robust biennial (or sometimes annual) although it can behave as a winter or summer annual or a short-lived perennial under certain situations. Often grows 8 feet or more in height and 6 feet in width. Main stems may be up to 4 inches wide at the base. Stems have vertical rows of prominent, spiny, ribbon-like leaf material or "wings" that extend to the base of the flower heads. Leaves, which are armed with sharp, yellow spines, are up to 2 feet long and 1 foot wide. Upper and lower leaf surfaces are covered with a thick mat of cotton-like or woolly hairs, which give the foliage a gray-green appearance. Plants flower in mid-summer from July to September. The globe-shaped flower heads are borne in groups of 2 or 3 on branch tips. Flower heads are up to 2 inches in diameter, with long, stiff, needle-like bracts at the base. Flowers range in color from dark pink to lavender. Seeds are smooth, slender, and plumed. As a biennial, Scotch thistle typically lives for two growing seasons. Seeds usually germinate in the late fall, but germination can occur at other times, as well. Seedlings that appear in late autumn behave as true biennials, but seedlings produced during late summer or early autumn behave as annuals. During its first year, Scotch thistle produces a rosette with a taproot that may extend down 1 foot or more. Early in the second year, the plant bolts. Plants produce 8,400 to 40,000 seeds. Reports on seed longevity in the soil vary from unknown to up to 20+ years. Seeds are dispersed locally by wind; humans, water, livestock, and wildlife are involved in longer-distance dispersal. Seeds are sensitive to light. While some seeds will germinate in the dark, studies indicate that most germination occurs with alternating light/dark cycles, with 8 hours being the optimal day length Scotch thistle is a wasteland weed that generally inhabits moist sites or drainages in dry locations. If not controlled, it presses into farmland or forms dense canopies in any area overgrazed or not under intense cultivation. It is a major agricultural weed in the western United States. If the soil is moist enough, it has the ability to re-sprout when its roots are cut up during cultivation. In the western U.S., Scotch thistle infests wet meadows and pastures, as well as more arid big sagebrush sites. Scotch thistle is often associated with waste places, as well as rivers, streams, canals, or other waterways. It can also be abundant in dry pastures, fields, and rangeland. In particular, the plant thrives in light, well-drained, and sandy or stony soils. Temperature and moisture, rather than soil nutrient concentrations determine the ecological performance of Onopordum species. It is a major issue in rangeland management in northeastern Oregon, Idaho, and Utah. Scotch thistle can sp read rapidly. For example, it was first found in Utah in 1963. By 1981, it covered approximately 6070 hectares in 17 counties. Eight years later, it had spread to cover more than 22,540 hectares in 22 counties. Small areas can be eradicated by digging. Plants must be cut off below the soil, leaving no leaves attached. Mowing has limited effectiveness for controlling Scotch thistle. It usually only prevents seed production if done either immediately prior to flowering or when plants are just starting to flower. When mowing is conducted too early, it may only delay flowering. However, when plants are cut too late in the flowering process, viable seed may still develop in the capitula following cutting. Because there can be a wide variety in the maturity of plants, a single mowing is unlikely to provide satisfactory control. Establishing and maintaining dense, vigorous, competitive pasture can effectively prevent Scotch thistle establishment. Healthy pasture is Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-4502069460396092772019-11-27T15:38:00.001-08:002019-11-27T15:38:05.431-08:00Eminent Domain History, Elements, Usage Eminent domain is the power of a government to seize private property for public purposes in exchange for payment at fair prices. A variety of property rights such as land and water rights is subject to eminent domain. Eminent domain is an area that seriously challenges the court. This is because many private owners of propertyà complainà terribly much about this government right. They alsoà beginà initiating actions against the government.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Eminent Domain: History, Elements, Usage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More History of eminent domain Thisà ideaà of eminent domain did not start now. It still existed since biblical times. For example, when King Ahab offered Naboth compensation for his vineyard. In 1789, France was able to recognise private property ownerââ¬â¢s compensation for taken property. Acknowledging eminent domain in the Fifth Amendment into the constitutio n occurs after this amendment. Just compensation is a requirement so as to ease financial burdens incurred by the property owners and for the benefit of the public (Bradley 96). Elements of eminent domain For a government to exercise thisà powerà of eminent domain, it must prove that the four elementsà setà in the Fifth Amendment areà present. They include: private property, must be taken, for public use and with just compensation. Private property This element requires the property taken to be private. Privateà propertyà includes land, option, stock, and other items. Taking It refers to takingà physicalà propertyà as well as takingà propertyà through reducing itsà value. The cause for the reduction of the value of property is due to problems like noise, accessibility, and other agents. Some property rightsà getà protectionà from the constitution. For example, water rights: changing of land from the waterfront to inland property through constructing h ighways, and roads leads to the owner receiving compensation for the loss of waterfront. Reasonable, andà ordinarilyà use of space above private land is anotherà propertyà that receives constitutional protection. For example, aircraft flights above a privately owned land, that seriously interfere with the property that the owner use results to taking. Compensation only happens if the flights are tooà lowà andà extremelyà frequentà that they directly interfere with the ownerââ¬â¢s property andà enjoyment. Publication of plans and laying outà publicà improvements like streets and highways are actions by the government that the court do notà considerà taking. Regulation ofà propertyà has not been traditionally recognised by the court as taking. Regulating property leads to restricting itsà usageà by the owner and mayà violateà him or her rights. Theà stateà uses policeà powerà to control use of the private property in order toà imple mentà regulationà of property.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Public use This is the third element. It requires that the property taken to be beneficial to the public rather than individuals. Therefore, the court determines if the property taken was to be used toà benefità the general public. To determine whether property taken is forà publicà use, the court determines whether the largest portion of the property is in use by the public.à Public use, therefore, is anà elementà that is up to seeing theà aimà of taking private property; if the property serves the public or specific individuals. Just compensation This element states that the amount of compensation given toà propertyà damaged should beà acceptableà to both the private owner and to the public. The court emphasises on the right to theà privateà owner eminent domain proceedings. In this case, the owner does notà initiateà the action; it brought to her or him since the public is the one that requiresà landà for use (Epstein 267). The proceedings become a burden to the owner. Fair market value is theà measureà ofà damageà of the property taken for public use. Assessing of the value of real property is according to howà significantà it willà beà to the public. Elements to consider are history of an area, adaptability of the land for future constructions, and the intended use of the property or land. Measuring the amount of compensation should beà correspondingà to the ownerââ¬â¢sà lossà rather than the condemnerââ¬â¢sà gain. Also, the ownerââ¬â¢s compensation should be equal to his/her financialà statusà before the taking ofà propertyà took place. Condemnation proceedings The government or the state initiates them toà commità private property to public. The procedure ofà condemnationà has two stages: the one relating to the acquisition of property, and relating to fixation of compensation for the property owner. The state requires special procedures for some cases like when constructing a highway, property taken for a street, a canal, or a waterway. The aim of condemnation proceedings is to protect the rights of landowners. It ensures that compensation occurs adequately. Onceà proceedingsà start, it is theà dutyà of the landowner to prove that he had a right to compensation. Peopleà believeà condemnation proceedings as an adversary although the court gives aà viewà that they are not. It states that it is just a mere act of filling theà actionà to confer possession by the state.à Further condemnation proceedingsà are consideredà administrativeà when theà executiveà body conducts it. Works Cited Bradley, Amanda A.à Eminent domain. Eau Claire, WI: Lorman Education Services, 2007. Print. Epstein, Richard Allen.à Takings: private property and the powe r of eminent domain. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1985. PrintAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Eminent Domain: History, Elements, Usage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Eminent Domain: History, Elements, Usage was written and submitted by user Hobgoblin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-71956697306964533762019-11-23T23:13:00.001-08:002019-11-23T23:13:05.525-08:00The eNotes Blog To Teach a Mockingbird LetsDiscussTo Teach a Mockingbird LetsDiscuss A school district in Biloxi, Mississippi, recently made waves when it decided to pull Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird from required reading in its school. The reason? The language made students ââ¬Å"uncomfortable.â⬠Banning books has long been a problem in the United Statesà and one that (justifiably) infuriates the general public. If we are a country founded on freedom and, therefore, free speech, censoring books in the public school system is one of the most defiant actions against the Bill of Rights. Yes, books may contain ideas or introduce lifestyles that make us uncomfortable, but it is the right and even the responsibility of each student to make their own assumptions and opinions. By banning books, we are simply taking away knowledge that enhances and expands student perspectives- the exact opposite of what education should be. Teachers also play a large role when teaching To Kill a Mockingbird and discussing powerful topics. Controversial books generally deal with thematic content that can be difficult to teach appropriately. To Kill a Mockingbird has, for years, been a springboard for discussion on racism, a topic that can be difficult to bring up in classrooms. Unfortunately, there may be detrimental effects when a teacher overlooks certain aspects of the novel. For example, what are the full implications of Leeââ¬â¢s artistic choices when developing her characters of color? Take Calpurnia: when students view her through Scoutââ¬â¢s eyes, what potential lessons could students internalize about the role of black women? Banning books is not the answer, but perhaps the school district in Biloxi was onto something, just not for the right reasons- districts can select only a few number of works they choose to teach a year, andà To Kill a Mockingbird has traditionally been on the syllabus for decades. Perhaps there should be room for more recent works that touch on the same topics in a different approach. Conversely, it has remained on the syllabus for extremely valid reasons, as it pushes students to expand their perspectives. All of this leads to a pivotal question: should we continue to teach To Kill a Mockingbird in high schools? Letââ¬â¢s explore both sides. No, We Should Not Teach To Kill a Mockingbird: I first read To Kill a Mockingbird in eighth grade, and itââ¬â¢s a novel I still hold dear to my heart because of the classroom discussions that left a lasting impact on me. I remember learning about lynchings and about the United Statesââ¬â¢s ugly past; I became more aware of the world I lived in and how the US treats black people and how history influences where we are today. These are huge, important lessons that I believe need to be taught in school. To Kill a Mockingbird was an effective way to do that. However, I recently realized who this book is intended for: white people. My school was primarily white and in my English class, specifically, we had no black students. I didnââ¬â¢t even think about the implications of what being a black student and learning about race from a very white perspective would be like. As author Alice Randallà points out, ââ¬Å"the black child who has been verbally abused by being called a ââ¬Ëniggerââ¬â¢ in the schoolyard could be more hurt hearing that word taught in the classroomâ⬠To Kill a Mockingbird is regularly taught to readers at a young-ish age. While eighth graders and high schoolers are typically able to possess the reading comprehension to understand it, they may not be in the position to fully understand it. It may be more appropriate for adults, with its thematic content and nuanced subject matter, but six-year-old Scoutââ¬â¢s point of view misleads many to believe that it is targeted at a younger audience. To Kill a Mockingbird can be taught to be more than just teaching empathy or understanding that the ââ¬Å"n-word is bad.â⬠To Kill a Mockingbird can be used as a perfect example of what white saviorism is, of understanding that Atticus is just as flawed as the rest of us, and that there is so much more to racism than just individuals who hold racist beliefs- itââ¬â¢s an entire system. The issue here is that itââ¬â¢s not always taught through this lens. Atticus Finch is often thought of as a beacon of morality, and his teachings on empathy have been used by children and parents alike. However, his character is more complicated than this. Written from Scoutââ¬â¢s young perspective, itââ¬â¢s easy to see Atticus through her eyes, as a hero. If we look at him from a more critical lens, Atticus emerges as a white savior. In media, white saviorism is when the story focuses on a white character who acts to help a non-white character. Unfortunately, the non-white character is reduced to a prop while the white character is glorified. One could argue that Atticus shouldnââ¬â¢t be taught as a civil rights hero (as he so often is) since he only worked with the system, not against it. Malcolm Gladwell, in his article for The New Yorker, writes that ââ¬Å"Finch will stand up to racists. Heââ¬â¢ll use his moral authority to shame them into silenceWhat he will not do is look at the problem of racism outside the immediate context of Mr. Cunningham, Mr. Levy, and the island community of Maycomb, Alabama.â⬠Furthermore, To Kill a Mockingbird focuses on Atticus and his attempt to ââ¬Å"saveâ⬠Tom Robinson but provides no insight into Tom Robinsonââ¬â¢s perspective. In fact, To Kill a Mockingbird completely ignores the perspectives and viewpoints of any black characters. When Robinson is lynched, we do not have to deal with the devastating effects of the lynching (what happens to his family, etc.); instead, we get to safely lie in bed with Scout and have Atticus read to us as we happily end the novel. If we want to use literature to begin the discussion on racism in the US, perhaps we should turn towards works written by people of color, for people of color, about people of color. To Kill a Mockingbird does the opposite, focusing on Atticus and his relationship to Tom Robinson and his attempts to ââ¬Å"saveâ⬠him in an unjust society. I could go on about how Atticus compares himself to a Klan member, how he does little to confront the overt racists in Maycomb, and how he fails to practice empathy himself. Heââ¬â¢s a complex character who possesses numerous nuances that are often overlooked when teaching the novel. His faults can lead to important discourse- discourse that we need in our society right now because so many of us fall into the trap of the ââ¬Å"accommodationâ⬠mindset rather than ââ¬Å"reformationâ⬠one to the systemic injustices in our society. This requires highly qualified teachers and ones who understand the complexities of the novel and how to teach it appropriately, a tall order for all schools in the nation that end up teaching To Kill a Mockingbird. To Kill a Mockingbird is a work of literary genius- do not get me wrong. But, what makes it such an everlasting piece of work are its often overlooked complexities when teaching it to our students. This can be harmful and especially problematic because there is so much more to the book than just a feel-good, coming-of-age novel. When it becomes misconstrued as just that, we lose sight of the more important ideas of the novel: race in the US- the very thing we use to defend To Kill a Mockingbird in the first place. Yes, We Should Teach To Kill a Mockingbird: We should teach To Kill a Mockingbird because students are neither too inexperienced nor too young to learn and understand deeper issues. It may require more effort to effectively teach this novel, but it undoubtedly pays off. Education is about pushing limits, making things uncomfortable, and forcing us to face the reality we live in. What good does it do to shield students away from things that could potentially make them uncomfortable? To Kill a Mockingbird forces us to confront things we may not necessarily want to confront. Racism, whether subtle or overt, still exists and by banning it, or not teaching it, only causes a disservice to students. This book is unparalleled in its emotional effects; itââ¬â¢s often the first novelà that students are introduced to them that really makes them feel, both enlightened but also inspired. Shouldnââ¬â¢t that count for something? And, sometimes those feelings also include discomfort which should not be a reason to toss it, but instead a reason to teach it. Leonard Pitts Jr., columnist, statedà that ââ¬Å"some of those discomfited by Lees book are African American. It makes no difference. In literature, as in protest, the audiences discomfort is often a sign the message is being received. It can offer an invaluable opportunity to consider, reconsider, debate, teach, learn, reflect, and grow.â⬠Leeââ¬â¢s timeless classic can be read at varying points in our lives, and while it may not be geared towards children, it should be introduced in schools at some point. That first introduction can be the beginning of larger discourse and hopefully an extended journey with understanding the book and all of its complexities. If perhaps the first time we read it and the concept of white saviorism or Atticusââ¬â¢s failure to practice empathy usually goes over our heads, we are still left with other important elements of the novel. As with many literary classics, we gain more from reading them after weââ¬â¢ve gained more life experience. It would be impossible to expect a teacher to cover every single lesson a book can provide. Thatââ¬â¢s why we have literature classes and why we teach books written hundreds of years ago- thereââ¬â¢s always more to learn from a book and that should not be a reason to rule it out in the classroom. Furthermore, To Kill a Mockingbird is thought-provoking and stimulating to many students- qualities that can get students excited to actually read it. We are immediately pulled in by Scoutââ¬â¢s voice and the riveting plot of Tom Robinsonââ¬â¢s trial. It explores issues of morality, identity, and growing up, which are themes all children face today. And, yes, it explores racism, which is certainly something children need to begin to understand and discuss. To Kill a Mockingbird may have the potential to be problematic under certain circumstances, but ultimately it is a coming-of-age book that enlarges studentsââ¬â¢ perspectives while also providing hope, which is much needed in our society today. What do you think? Should we continue to teach To Kill a Mockingbird in high schools? Why or why not? Let us know in the comments! Featured image via hollywoodreporter.com. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-79715775268947864452019-11-21T06:03:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:03:11.170-08:00Condition of women in the period between the American Revolution and EssayCondition of women in the period between the American Revolution and the Civil War - Essay Example The first quote I chose is one that was given to Lucy by her soon to be husband, Henry Blackwell. She had voiced concerns over the marriage to which he responded, "I wish, as a husband, to renounce all the privileges which the law confers upon me, which are not strictly mutual. Surely such a marriage will not degrade you, dearest" (Lewis, 1999). This quote deals with the marriage laws that were in place during the mid 1800's when Lucy and Henry were married. The laws took all the rights, property and identity away from the woman and gave them to the man. They released a statement mutually protesting the laws that essentially robbed woman of their selfhood by stating, "The legal existence of the wife is suspended during marriage" (Lewis, 1999). They would not agree to any law that did not afford mutual benefits and power. Looking at the marriage laws of their time it is easy to see how things have changed. In virtually every civil and religious marriage ceremony performed today, unless the couple have written their own vows, the vows exchanged are identical. That was not the case at the time that Lucy Stone was married. Had she agreed to said laws, she would have lost any rights she had as an individual, and would essentially be the property of her husband. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-55797679082612076932019-11-20T05:34:00.001-08:002019-11-20T05:34:03.801-08:00Managerial Economics Week 6 Individual Work 1 AssignmentManagerial Economics Week 6 Individual Work 1 - Assignment Example However, the decision may be affecting passengers and the public. The policy of increasing charges luggage fees can increase revenues for airlines. U.S. airlines collected more than a billion dollars in baggage fees for overweight bags, or extra bags in 2008. The revenue was an increase of 148 percent from the previous year. From a managerial perspective, the decision by U.S airways to charge $25 luggage fees for first checked bags was the best decision for the airline. Fluctuating oil prices are a major constraint and limiting resources that affect decisions of most managers. Given the high operation costs for maintaining an airline firm in the market decision such as developing luggage fees may become beneficial to the airline. Managers in US airline decided to charge luggage fees as one of the best alternative to solve the problem of increased costs of oil and operational costs for the air travel. Airlines are companies meaning they need to make decisions that boost their revenues. Increases in revenues enable airlines to remain competitive in the industry. The increase in oil prices is an evident phenomenon all over the world. The world economy is also unstable. Volatility in oil prices and world economic downturn are some of the biggest challenges the airline industry has to face today. Increased o il prices and security costs are major reasons explaining operational losses for many passenger airline companies. It is because of such costs that airline companies such as US airway decide to implement revenue generating fees for services that traditionally were part of the air ticket prices. The fact that charging luggage fees in enraging passengers a lot raises many questions, for example, should the U.S. airway and other airline firms continue charging luggage fees or should they include the fees in the ticket price? While most passengers accepted Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-90101317613314550872019-11-17T18:04:00.001-08:002019-11-17T18:04:03.649-08:00Memo Spiderman Essay Example for Free Memo Spiderman Essay For this assignment I have chosen Spiderman. In the last movie of the trilogy, Spiderman turns into the Dark-Spidey by a symbiote that enters into his body and changes him.à When the symbiote attacks Peter Parker he at first feels more powerful. He turns black and acts without judgment. People still see him as Spiderman, so his new personality runs his body and runs the town he is supposed to be helping. Mary Jane and others start to notice the changes in him and alienate themselves from him. Eventually he returns back to regular Peter Parker and Spiderman. Normally Spidermanââ¬â¢s actions would just seem like a hiccup in his judgment. However, using the psychodynamic theory to analyze his actions, there would be a better explanation for his changes. Using the concepts of Id, Ego, and Superego, the levels of Spiderman can be explained. Spiderman helps everyone in the city and with good intentions. He follows the rules, but still acts as a superhero. Spiderman in this case would be the Superego of Peter Parker. In the psychodynamic theory, a superego purpose is to uphold the moral rules of the social world. However, when he changes into the Dark-Spidey he lets out his Id. He acts out. Dark-Spidey wants to run the city for his own pleasure and does not think of others. In a Freudian perspective, the Id is a pleasure seeker. Peter Parker does not act out by any means. He works as a regular reporter for the Daily Bugle. Parker would be the Ego, by acting in accordance to the constraints of his life but still balancing his Id and his Superego. Although this example is completely fictional, this portion of Freudââ¬â¢s theory applies very well and makes sense. Most people will eventual let out their Id out, because they go for what they want when they want it. The theory cannot be tested, but fluxes in people show that the Id, Ego, and Superego do exist to some extent. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1794723097846763455.post-49342026971715049432019-11-15T06:35:00.001-08:002019-11-15T06:35:05.654-08:00Leisure And Recreation: MuseumsLeisure And Recreation: Museums In this piece of work I have discussed the history of the museum and its establishment in London including its unique characterstics.The possible key challenges faced by the attraction in coming future and the ways to combat these challenges by giving proposed management including range of aspects Leisure is the opportunity available to an individual after completing the immediate necessities of life, when he or she has the freedom to choose and engage in an experience that is expected to be personally satisfying From Edexcel Leisure and Recreation Course Specification The term leisure is an ever changing concept that reflects the current social and economic conditions and aspirations, adapting in response to consumer demand and expectations The idea of leisure being described as a state of mind originated with Aristotle. He believed that leisure was a form of self-indulgence and self-improvement. Leisure is seen as a mans greatest possession because it is essential for self development. It forces us to step back from the constant pressures of daily life in order for us to see what is really important (Aristotle internet website) IMPORTANCE OF LEISURE Each person has their own opinion of what leisure means to them and there is no set definition of the word as it covers a wide range of things. leisure time and how it is spent is an individuals choice and the way in which they spend it whether it be home based, active or passive. As long as the individual gets satisfaction from this leisure time then it has been used to its potential. Leisure is important because everyone needs a little bit of relaxation in their life. Having leisure helps a person relieve stress, have time to themselves, and just to recharge their body and mind. Leisure is very important for ones mental and physical health. It provides an opportunity to spend time as you want away from regular work stress with family and friends. It is very important for an individual to take time out for itself as it bring about a positive flow of energy in an individual. Leisure as a function has changed enormously over the last 100 years. With the arrival of new technology some forms of leisure have increased their range of activities hugely. 100 years ago art was considered to be drama, stage shows, architecture and so on. Now it include many different forms. Broadcasting, Film Production and Video were all aspects of the Art Council that received funding in the last year. These have only been considered arts in the last century. The Government, private companies and investors have also discovered the commercial side of leisure. From this information it can be concluded that over the last 100 years leisure has evolved from something that is the opposite of work to something that is vital in our everyday lives. Madame tussauds is among the popular leisure attraction of the present time, it is standing at its place from last 200 years but getting more popular with time for the kind of unique entertainment it is providing to its visitors. Celebrities wax images draw visitors towards itself. IT is a kind of place which has all kind of attraction in it from past to present both for history lovers and for modern young youth.It helps to make visitors dreams come true when they want to touch or meet the personality they like ,which otherwise my not be possible for them because either it has become history or is very big celebrity of modern time ,whom one cant meet. Is it real or is it wax? Sometimes its hard to tell the difference when youre at Madame Tussauds Wax Museum .This unique museum of its own kind has entertained about 500 million visitors since it first opened. The Target Market for Madame Tussauds is to attract all types of consumers, from all social classes. As well as Domestic and Ove rseas visitors. (Refer to appendix 5) London is a cosmopolitan city having peple all around the world with different cultures.The management of Madame tussauds when targeting marketing has taken advantage of this feature of the city and has kept different types of wax sculptures which visitors want to see for example to attract Asian visitors there are various political, sports ,and entertainment figures in the museum. According to the student pack of Madame Tussauds, it identifies their Current Market as Demographics Segmentation according to social class. (Refer to appendix 6) Kotler (1994) believes marketing a product/service, includes potential customers for using this specific product/service. Therefore, organisations will effectively market their product/service according to the Segment of market. This has been known as Target Market. Additionally to Lancaster Reynololds (1999), indicate that, in order to acquire target segment, the organisations has to break down the amount of the total market into different sub-groups / segments, according to their needs and wants, in-order to make the product/service attract consumers within that market segment. Madame Tussauds uses segmentation and targeting market, because it provides many return to their organisation, such as: à ¼ It allows the exhibition to identify their customer groups with different requirements and wants à ¼ The exhibition objective can be achieved easily. For example; profit maximisation and long term growth à ¼ When there are market gaps in a market, it is assessed and then satisfied, this can be done by using unique product / promotional offerings à ¼ By handling marketing mix, in order for competence recognise the target needs. This will lead to an increase customers satisfaction history The name of Madame Tussaud is a famous one known the world over. Most people have heard of the waxwork exhibitions that have her name attached to them, but there was a real woman after whom subsequent exhibitions were named. Madame Marie Tussaud was born Marie Grosholtz on December 1st 1761, in Strasbourg, France. Maries father, Joseph Grosholtz, had been a soldier during the Seven Year War, but had died two months prior to Maries birth. After Maries birth, her mother, Anne Made, moved both of them to Berne, Switzerland, Maries mother obtaining a job as a housekeeper with Dr. Philippe Curtius. In some sources Curtius is named as Maries uncle, though this is probably due to friendship rather than blood ties. Curtius was a skilled physician, who used wax models he made to demonstrate anatomy. Curtius passed on his knowledge of wax modelling to Marie. In 1765 Curtius moved to Paris in order to set up a waxwork show, one of his first casts was of Louis XVs mistress, Marie-Jeanne du Barry. Two years later Marie and her mother joined Curtius in Paris. It took until 1770 for Curtius to be in a position to host his first exhibition, but it immediately became a success attracting large audiences. By 1776 Curtius exhibition was such a success that it moved to the Palais Royal. During this period Curtius continued his tuition of Marie, and soon she was modelling her own waxworks. She met a number of famous individuals; her first wax figure was of Francois Voltaire in 1777, and was quickly followed by Benjamin Franklin and Jean Jacques Rousseau. In addition to famous individuals, Curtius exhibition was also visited by the French Royal family. Curtius expanded his waxworks into a second location, the Caverne des Grands Voleurs on Boulevard du Temple. Marie though had been picked as tutor for the artistic education of Elizabeth, King Louis XVIs sister. Living at the Royal court at Versailles caused problems when the Revolution came. Arrested for allegedly having royalist sympathies, Marie was imprisoned in La Force prison alongside aristocrats and other sympathisers. It is not clear why Marie was saved from the guillotine, her talent at making death masks may have been one, although her acquaintance with Robespierre and Napoleon may have helped. What ever the reason, Marie never faced the guillotine, although she was forced to make death masks from the victims of it, these included friends like Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. In prison she shared a cell with Josephine de Beauharais, the future Empress Josephine, and together the two friends were eventually released. Upon the death of Curtius in 1794, the whole waxwork collection was left to Marie. In the following year, Marie married an engineer, Francois Tussaud, and before 1800 Marie had given birth to two sons, Joseph and Francois. The thriving business of pre-revolution days though struggled in the relative depravation of the New France. To improve their prospects Marie made the decision to take her waxworks on tour. In 1802, Marie along with Joseph travelled to London, with her collection of death masks and wax figures. Resumption though in Revolutionary/Napoleonic War between Britain and France, meant that Marie was stranded, separated from her husband and second son. Extending her tour, Marie took her waxworks on a tour of Britain and Ireland, a tour which would last 33 years. Francois joined Marie in Britain in 1821, following the deaths of Maries husband and mother. The tour came to end in 1835, when Marie found a permanent base for Madame Tussauds on Baker Street. The permanent site was soon attracting a large audience, drawn to the Chamber of Horrors, where victims of the French Revolution and notable murderers and criminals were exhibited. Marie wrote her memoirs in 1838, as her collection continued to grow, the figures of Nelson and Sir Walter Scott were added. Marie died in her sleep in London on 15th April, 1850. Madame Tussauds though continued to thrive, first through her sons and then grandsons. It was her grandsons who moved the exhibition to Marylebone Road in 1884, and since then other branches have been established in Amsterdam, Las Vegas, New York, Washington DC, Hong Kong and Shanghai. The modern Tussauds continues in the traditions of its founder, creating wax figures of the most notable individuals of every generation. location and characterstics The attraction is on the corner of Allsop Place and Marylebone Road, to the north of Central London. The nearest underground station is Baker Street, which is on the Jubilee, Bakerloo, Metropolitan, Circle and Hammersmith and City lines. Its distinguishing green dome used to house the London Planetarium. Green dome of Madame Tussauds History of location Following a successful tour of the UK, Madame Tussauds established a permanent base for her exhibition in London as the Baker Street Bazaar in 1835. Visitors paid sixpence for the chance to meet the biggest names of the day. The attraction moved to its present site in Marylebone Road in 1884. As fame grows it is a frequent observation that crowds of people can reduce enjoyment of the exhibit by increasing queuing times and causing crowding that has prompted complaints and many patrons to ask for refund Opening times Off-peak opening times are generally 9:30am to 5:30pm. Off-peak periods are weekdays and non UK school holidays. Peak opening times are 9am to 6pm. Peak opening times are weekends, UK school holidays, bank holidays and the whole of the summer period (July through August). In 2008, the opening times in the summer period were 9am to 7pm. Occasionally the attraction shuts early if there is a corporate event happening. ] Zones within the attraction A-List Party Formally Blush, this is the first room on the tour. Included in this room is the Big Brother experience, plus figures such as Samuel L Jackson, Morgan Freeman, Leo DiCaprio, Nicole Kidman David and Victoria Beckham and Robert Pattinson. It is designed to feel like you have stepped into a celebrity party, with wax figures dotted around the room. High School Musical Hannah Montana Launched in 2008, this room has a figure of Zac Efron as the character of Troy Bolton from the High School Musical franchise. The room is set like a basketball court and a locker room. It is interactive in that if you successfully shoot a basket a crowd will cheer. In addition the lockers have belongings of other characters of the movie. This zone also includes Miley Cyruss wax figure. There is also a karaoke facility, in which a person can sing Mileys songs. Premiere Night (Movie Room) This zone houses four Bollywood figures as well as celebrities from Hollywood, including Steven Spielberg, Jim Carrey and Audrey Hepburn. It also has several fictional characters: Shrek (which has a squeezable stomach), Spiderman, the Incredible Hulk (which had to be airlifted into the attraction due to its size) and the smallest wax figure ever made,[1] Tinker Bell. Sports Zone The Sports zone has several interactive elements. Putt a golf ball with Tiger Woods, stand on boxing scales next to Mohammed Ali and see what weight you would qualify for in boxing, take a penalty on a virtual reality screen, and ride a bike next to Lance Armstrong. A Royal Appointment In the Royals there is an opportunity to stand next to Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Charles, Prince of Wales, Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, Prince William of Wales and Prince Henry of Wales. Culture A mixture of cultural icons fill this area, including Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking, Pablo Picasso and Charles Darwin. Music Megastars A mixture of music stars from across the decades appear in an area with a music stage complete with glitter balls. Music icons include Beyonce, Jennifer Lopez, Madonna, Britney Spears, Leona Lewis, Kylie Minogue, Amy Winehouse, Tom Jones, Bob Marley, Justin Timberlake and Freddie Mercury. The Beatles in this area appear on the album cover of Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band. World Leaders The World Leaders area of the attraction contains political and spiritual leaders of the World past and present. The new figure of Barack Obama dominates this area; he is standing in a mock-up of the Oval Office which has a replica of the Resolute desk. Other leaders in this area include Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill, Nicolas Sarkozy, Ronald Reagan, Tony Blair, Benazir Bhutto, Martin Luther King, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Gandhi. The World Leaders area is also noted for its inclusion of controversial figures, including Adolf Hitler, Saddam Hussein and Robert Mugabe. Mother Teresa is one of the very few icons to ask not to be made, saying her work was more important, not the person[2]. Another notable omission from this area is current British Prime Minister Gordon Brown the company said it has not been made into a wax figure due to his low popularity and not being elected into the position of Prime Minister, having assumed the position after the retirement of Tony Blair.[3] Chamber of Horrors and Scream The Chamber of Horrors is the horror section of Madame Tussauds, which showcases serial killers and murders. Included in this area are Guy Fawkes and Dennis Nilsen. This area also exhibits the original guillotine blade that killed Marie Antoinette. The Scream experience (formally Chamber Live) is a live-action, actor-led scare maze. It is based on the premise that several serial killers have been let loose in the chamber. This attraction is not suitable for pregnant women and children under 12 years of age. Behind the Secenes and History of Madame Tussauds This area shows the history of Marie Tussaud, and how she started creating wax figures. It also has an area on how the scupltors make the figures, using Beyoncà © as an example. Spirit of London ride The Spirit of London is a sit-down ride in which visitors sit in London taxis and are taken on a journey through the history of London. The ride starts in Tudor times and ends in the 1980s, passing through the times of Shakespeare, the Great Fire of London, the Industrial Revolution and the Swinging Sixties. The ride has commentary in a few languages and a photo is taken near the end of the ride which can be purchased when disembarke Top of Form Bottom of Form Top of Form James Bond The James Bond area contains the figures of Daniel Craig and Judi Dench. It has on display an original motorbike used in the James Bond movie Casino Royale. Warhols Women The Warhols Women zone contains the figure of Andy Warhol as well as the female celebrities he famously portrayed, including Marilyn Monroe in the classic pose where her skirt is blown upward, Liza Minnelli, Judy Garland, Jerry Hall and Jackie O. About Madame Tussauds Madame Tussauds has branches in 8 major cities (Amsterdam, Berlin, Hong Kong, Shanghai, New York, Las Vegas and Washington, D.C.). A 9th attraction in Hollywood is planned for 2009. Madame Tussauds is part of the Merlin Entertainments group, which also owns the London Eye, the Dungeons, Sea Life Centres and Legoland Discovery Centres, as well as theme parks including Alton Towers, Chessington World of Adventures and Thorpe Park in the UK, and Gardaland in Italy. KEY CHALLENGES TO BE FACED BY THE EXHIBITION Swar brooke(2002) states without visitor attractions there would be no need for other tourism services and tourism as such would not exist without them. Different attractions provide their customers with services that are available with in the attraction for example some give their visitors a day out ,others give educational services,some give their customers ancilliary operations but Madme tussauds is one that entertain its visitors with combination of all above mentioned services due to which it is important that this work is put into place to deal with consumers content health and safety and to make sure of their repeat visits. To maintain this standard of excellence the tussauds organisation may possibly face some challenges in future specially in Marketing and competition Customer care Human resource management SWOT ANALYSIS This can be used in order for the organisation to achieve their objectives. This procedure is an effective method of identifying businesses Strengths and Weaknesses, and to examine the Opportunities and Threats they face. Often carrying out an analysis using the SWOT framework that will be enough to reveal changes, which can be usefully made. Swift (2000) According to Hannagan (1992) he defined SWOT analysis as: A SWOT analysis helps to focus attention on the key areas in an organisation that need to be taken into account in producing a marketing planà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. A SWOT analysis is a smmary of the marketing audit. It highlights internal differential strengths and weaknesses form the customers point of view as they relate to external opportunities and threats. Madame Tussaud s is like any attraction/organisation that analysis its internal factors; this is carried out in the marketing process, to analyse the effectiveness of the business operation and their internal factors, which influence to their success. This is achieved by conducting the SWOT analysis. MARKETING AND COMPETITION : In todays world of business and economics makets have become very competitive therefore understanding consumer is no longer enough .Organisations must start giving attention to their competitors , if want to have share in the market. (kotler 2003) As it is stated before, Madame Tussauds it is a large organisation within the travel and tourism industry, therefore it face high standard of challenger not only in London but all around UK,which can become stronger in the future. that is why more effective marketing is required to survive in the competition However, it uses circulation channel for more knowledge of their product national and international. They mainly deliver the awareness of their product/service through the Internet, as it is global. However, other sources of promoting and awareness of their product is mainly done through Media, in the form of posters at tube stations and bus sides which is mainly and to communicate the brand to a wider audience, public relations, portraits, business development and Banqueting Co-operate Entertaining, The prime objective of the organisation is to stay London top paying attraction,therefore a marketing strategy should be in terms of its target,current and potential market study and their process of promotion in order to attract their product to their customer by distribution. However, the aim of promotional planning in the long run is not just to inform, but to promote customers to purchase products/services or, to adopt ideas. Therefore, effective promotion is usually attained by well researched for tracking sales levels and attitude patterns toward consumers needs, this means objective must link to the target aimed. This can be achieved by updating, convincing and highlighting the organisation current and potential target marke CUSTOMER CARE Ensuring that customers are provided with quality services every time is a key in organisational success. Like other tourist attractions Madame tussauds may also face the challenge of delivering quality customer care. The organisation should note that words of mouths from satisfied customers is a free advertising and improved reputation and above all an increased revenue. Tussauds organisation should maintain a high standard of customer care training with in the exhibition to achieve goals like Increase sales Gain a competitive advantage Maintain consumer loyalty Attract new consumers Gain customer satisfaction Enhance the visitor attraction image For achieving high standard of customer care the organisation must improve à ¨ Their queuing process in term of not making consumer to wait for a long period to enter the exhibition à ¨ Signs around the exhibition for direction (such as direction for facilities for disabilities segment) Having more staff speaking different languages Having effective management that can handle crowd HUMAN RESOURCES Human resource management can also be a challenge as selection and recruitment costs will be much more due to the high presence of staff at visitor attractions. Competition in the service sector offering prmanent employment can detract suitable applicants from applying for positions within visitor attractions. With the high staff turnover consistency will be difficult to maintain within visitor attractions, which inevitably will have a negative effect on the quality of service delivered to customers. This is due to the fact that to be able to deliver quality services to consumers requires skilled and well-trained employees. As many employees of visitor attractions are employed on short-term contracts, operators may be less willing to invest in training and development for seasonal staff. In Scotland the Association of Scottish Visitor Attractions encourages its members to invest in training and development for all staff, whether full or part time, seasonal or permanent. Many operator s of attractions dislike spending money on training and development for seasonal employees as there is the possibility of the employees not returning the following year. Operators are being encouraged to invest in training and development as this has proven to lead to a stronger more motivated workforce. If employees are enable and empowered to deliver a quality service, employee turnover should reduce, and employees affected by seasonality would be easier retained for the next season to come. They mainly deliver the awareness of their product/service through the Internet, as it is global. However, other sources of promoting and awareness of their product is mainly done through Media, in the form of posters at tube stations and bus sides which is mainly and to communicate the brand to a wider audience, public relations, portraits, business development and Banqueting Co-operate Entertaining, The prime objective of the organisation is to stay London top paying attraction,therefore a marketing strategy should be in terms of its target,current and potential market study and their process of promotion in order to attract their product to their customer by distribution. However, the aim of promotional planning in the long run is not just to inform, but to promote customers to purchase products/services or, to adopt ideas. Therefore, effective promotion is usually attained by well researched for tracking sales levels and attitude patterns toward consumers needs, this means objective must link to the target aimed. This can be achieved by updating, convincing and highlighting the organisation current and potential target market. At the same time one of their target is to carry out a promotional action plan to tsarget market, attract all types of consumers both domestic and overseas CONCLUSION Operators in todays business environment face many challenges as we have seen in bring quality services to visitors of their attractions. By putting in place suitable measures and processes, and ensuring their employees are capable of knowledge about efficient customer care training, confidence and incentive in which to perform at their best, operators can gain an competitive edge in their market, and deliver customer satisfaction s every time. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14001701165949136527noreply@blogger.com0